Vendredi 16 Octobre 2026 20:38:37 GMT+02:00
Netcrook
WIKICROOK - P
TERMES TECHNIQUES
P&LProfit and loss, the financial statement that shows revenue, costs, and profitability.P&L impactThe effect an initiative has on profit and loss, showing whether it changes financial performance.P2B RegulationEU rules aimed at improving fairness and transparency for business users on online platforms.P2P relayA remote-access design that brokers device connections through an intermediary service instead of a direct port.P2P remote managementA convenience feature that helps operators reach devices without direct local access, often by relying on vendor-mediated connectivity.PA generativaA public-administration model that uses generative AI to support administrative tasks.PaaSPlatform as a Service, where the provider manages more of the runtime stack and the customer still secures code and data.PACPrivilege Attribute Certificate, a Kerberos data block that carries authorization details.Package governancePolicy controls that decide which packages may be used, approved, or blocked.Package hijackingAn attack in which someone gets a legitimate package name to publish a malicious version under that trusted label.Package lifecycle hookA script that runs automatically during package installation or another package-manager event.Package MetadataStructured information in a dependency package that can influence how installers handle files and executables.Package mirrorA service that copies registry content and serves it from another location, often for speed or reliability.Package Name-and-Version PairA unique identifier combining a package name with a specific released version.Package signingA cryptographic method used to verify the origin and integrity of software.Package takeoverAn attack class where an attacker can publish or replace releases for a legitimate package name.Package trust enforcementA control that applies security policy to software packages before they are accepted into a workflow.Packagingthe materials and methods used to protect and present a product during shipping.Packaging capacityThe amount of advanced assembly throughput available to turn chip dies into finished AI accelerators.Packet coreThe central mobile-network layer that handles data sessions, routing, and connectivity for internet traffic.Packet filteringA basic firewall approach that applies allow or block rules to traffic.Packet rateThe number of control updates sent per second across a radio link.Packet sniffingCapturing and inspecting network packets for analysis.PACSPicture Archiving and Communication System for storing and sharing medical images.PaddingExtra structure added before encryption or signing to make cryptographic schemes safer in practice.Padding oracleA side channel where distinguishable error responses let attackers probe encrypted data.Page architecturethe structure and layout of a webpage, including elements that influence how users move through it.Page discoveryThe process of finding web pages or URLs that can be collected.Page loadThe process of fetching and rendering webpage content and embedded resources.Page overridea browser feature that lets an extension replace a built-in page with a custom one.Page protectionsMemory settings that control whether pages can be read, written, or executed.Page-Template ResolutionWordPress logic that decides which page template file should be loaded.Pageless architecturea design approach that assembles content dynamically instead of relying on fixed pages.Pages RouterA Next.js routing model used to define application pages and their server-side handling.Pair programmingA collaboration method where two people review and work through code together, often used to preserve shared understanding.Pairing ProcessThe onboarding step that grants a device trust and connectivity in an app-managed environment.Pairwise pseudonymous identifierA per-service identifier designed to make cross-service tracking harder.Pan-tilt headA motorized mount that moves a camera left-right and up-down.Panel fingerprintsUnique traits in a web control panel that can reveal reused operator infrastructure.Panoramic photographyA photographic format designed to capture a wide field of view.Paper compliancecontrols that look adequate in documents but may fail operationally.PaperCut MFThe version that adds copier and multifunction-device integration to the core print-management server.PaperCut NGThe print-management-only version of PaperCut’s self-hosted platform.PaperCut NG/MFEnterprise print management software used to control printing, scanning, and related services in organizations.Papertronicselectronic devices that use paper or paper-like materials as part of the design.Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)A U.S. law that requires federal review before agencies impose or request information collections.Parafencing ClassificationThe category assignment process used for para-athletes in fencing competition.Paragraph ComposerA layout engine that adjusts spacing across consecutive lines to improve justified text.ParallaxThe apparent shift in an object's position when viewed from different angles.Parallel DataAligned text pairs in two languages used to train translation systems.Parallel RunOperating old and new systems at the same time to compare outputs and validate behavior.Parameter ContextA reusable configuration object in Apache NiFi that supplies parameters to flows and components.Parameter-efficient fine-tuningA way to adapt a model to new tasks using less compute and fewer trainable parameters.Parameter-to-prompt injectionA flaw where URL or form parameters are passed into an AI prompt or context.Parameterised queryA safe database query method that keeps code and user input separate.Parametric designa model built from adjustable variables rather than fixed geometry.Paraphrasing attackAn edit or rewrite meant to weaken or remove a watermark signal.Paravirtualized deviceA virtual device designed for performance and tighter guest-host communication.Parcel scamA deception that uses delivery or package claims to make a false story seem credible.Parental authorizationConsent or approval from a parent or guardian for a minor’s access.Parental lockAn access-control feature that restricts device use or content based on set rules.Parental SupervisionControls that let a guardian review or manage parts of a minor’s platform activity.Parked domainA secondary domain name that points to an existing primary site, acting as an alias.Parser bugA flaw in code that interprets file formats, which can be triggered by specially crafted input.Parsing flawA bug in code that reads structured data, sometimes leading to crashes, incorrect behavior, or security bypasses.Partial Connectivity LossA degraded internet state where some traffic or access still works, but service is interrupted or unreliable.Partial failureA condition where some functions work while others are impaired.Partial publicationrelease of only some claimed data to increase pressure.Partial redactionmasking part of a name while keeping the entity recognizable.Partial submissionA form started by a user but not fully completed.Participationthe involvement of affected people in decisions that shape outcomes.Particle physicsthe branch of physics that studies fundamental particles and their interactions.Partita IVAItalian VAT registration used by freelancers and businesses for billing and tax purposes.Partner handoffthe transfer of data between organizations or systems in a marketing chain.Partner integrationsconnections between organizations or systems that can raise exposure if credentials or access paths are weak.Partner validationconfirmation from a connected service that a benefit is valid.Parts bina storage place for spare or recovered components waiting for later use.Party-line voteA vote in which lawmakers largely support their own party’s position rather than crossing lines.Pass-throughThe process by which a business shifts added costs into prices or fees.Pass-through chargesseparate items such as transport, fees, and taxes added to the bill.Passenger service system (PSS)Airline software that manages bookings, check-in, baggage handling, boarding, and other passenger journey functions.Passer-by datapersonal data captured from people not directly using the device.Passive accessoryA device that normally performs its job without added electronics or processing.Passive coolingheat removal without fans or pumps, relying on conduction and natural convection.Passive delegationLetting AI take over judgment or decisions without active human review.Passive DiscoveryObserving traffic and device behavior without intrusive probing, often preferred in sensitive industrial settings.Passive measuressafeguards designed to reduce exposure without requiring constant intervention.Passive network monitoringWatching inbound traffic for a trigger rather than making regular outbound connections.Passive satelliteA spacecraft designed to function without onboard power, electronics, or active control.Passive trackingobserving network traffic without altering it in order to infer behavior.PasskeysPhishing-resistant authentication credentials designed to replace reusable passwords.Passport scanan identity document image that can raise fraud and privacy risk.Password blocklistA list of banned passwords, usually including known-compromised or widely reused ones.Password crackingRecovering usable credentials from passwords or hashes through automated guessing or computation.Password hashestransformed password values used to verify logins without storing the plain text password.Password theftstealing login credentials for reuse or resale.Password vaultA secure system for storing, managing, and approving access to credentials and secrets.Password-guessing attackRepeated login attempts using many password combinations or known credentials until one works.Password-protected archiveA compressed file wrapped with a password to slow inspection or conceal contents.Password-reset abuseManipulating account recovery logic to gain control of an account.Password-reset workflowThe recovery process used to regain account access after a password is forgotten or lost.Passwordless authenticationA login method that avoids static passwords and instead uses stronger mechanisms such as keys or federated identity.Passwordless loginAn authentication flow that verifies a user without a memorized password, often using a temporary code or link.Paste-and-runA social-engineering tactic that tricks a user into pasting a malicious command into a terminal or shell.Patch automationUsing software policies and schedules to deploy updates with minimal manual effort.Patch baselineThe current level of security fixes installed on a device or system.Patch chainThe sequence of vendors and operators that must turn a fix into a deployed update.Patch contentStructured code changes and metadata used to update software or repositories.Patch coverageThe protection a system gets from receiving vendor security updates for known vulnerabilities.Patch deliveryThe process of distributing updates and fixes to installed software.Patch deployment windowThe period between a vulnerability fix becoming available and all affected systems receiving it.Patch diffA comparison between patched and unpatched code used to identify what changed.Patch generationThe creation of code changes intended to fix a security flaw.Patch governanceThe process of deciding, testing, approving, and deploying security fixes across enterprise systems.Patch hygieneThe practice of tracking, updating, and removing outdated software before attackers can reuse known flaws.Patch lifecycleThe period during which a product continues to receive security fixes and maintenance.Patch notesThe official update notes that describe what changed in a game release.Patch PluginA vendor-provided add-on used as a temporary security fix for supported older releases.Patch PressureThe operational strain created when many security fixes must be applied in a short time window.Patch prioritizationThe act of moving a security fix ahead of normal maintenance because the risk is urgent.Patch reviewthe process of evaluating and applying software fixes after release.Patch rollbackreversing an update to restore stability when a new build causes problems.Patch velocityThe speed at which organizations deploy fixes after they become available.Patch volumeThe total number of fixes included in a release cycle, often used as a rough measure of workload.Patch workflowThe steps an organization uses to approve, distribute, and install fixes.Patchingapplying updates that fix known security weaknesses.Patching windowThe time available to test, approve, and deploy a security update.PatchworkA patch-tracking system that records emailed code submissions and their review status.Patchwork regulationA situation where different jurisdictions impose different rules, creating compliance complexity for operators.Patent claimthe legally enforceable part of a patent that defines what is protected.Path asymmetryUneven network delay in different directions, which can distort time synchronization.Path ContainmentA control that keeps file writes inside an approved directory.Path DiscoveryThe process of identifying routes through identities, tools, and systems that can be chained into action.Path handlingThe code logic that interprets file locations, names, and directory traversal controls.Path NormalizationThe process a server uses to decode and interpret a URL path before routing it.Path validationSecurity checks that confirm a file or folder path stays inside an approved boundary.PATH_CHALLENGEA QUIC frame used to verify that a network path is still valid.Patient data breachUnauthorized exposure of health-related personal information.Patient data exposureunauthorized disclosure of sensitive health information that can create privacy and legal risk.Patient demographicspersonal details that can help attackers identify, sort, or misuse records.Patient document scansDigitized records that may contain clinical, billing, or identity details.Patient FlowThe movement of patients through various stages of care within a hospital, from admission to discharge.Patient informationData tied to a person's care, identity, or insurance status.Patient safetyThe goal of preventing harm to patients during care delivery, including harm that can arise from technology failures.Patroni REST APIA management interface used to control Patroni and PostgreSQL high-availability functions.Pattern detectionThe process of spotting repeated behavior that may indicate risk or abuse.Pattern discoveryThe process of identifying repeated structures or relationships in data.Pattern formationThe process by which repeated physical conditions create organized structure.Pattern geometrythe arrangement of lines and cuts that determines how a material changes shape.Pattern matchingA rule-based method that responds to recognizable input shapes rather than understanding meaning.Pause and resumeA control that lets a user stop a transfer and continue it later without restarting from zero.Pause mechanismA control that temporarily stops network operations or transfers.Pay recordspayroll-related records that can carry sensitive employee and financial details.Pay-as-you-goA pricing model where cost is tied to usage rather than a flat subscription.Pay-by-LinkA payment method that lets a merchant send a customer a link to complete a transaction online.Pay-per-install (PPI)A malware business model where payment is tied to each successful installation.Pay-per-install loaderA delivery layer used to install payloads on compromised systems, often as part of a criminal distribution chain.Payload builda packaged malware version prepared for deployment.Payload chainThe sequence of files or actions used to move from lure to execution and then to the final malicious load.Payload concealmentHiding malicious content inside another file type to make detection and inspection harder.Payload deliveryThe stage in an intrusion chain where malicious code is transferred to the target environment.Payload obfuscationHiding the structure or content of a payload so scanners and analysts can inspect it less easily.Payload SourceThe server or location that delivers the malware file or next-stage code.Payload validationA confirmation step that uses a test input to see whether a suspected vulnerability truly executes.Payment accountan online account used to receive, manage, or review transaction activity.Payment account misuseUnauthorized activity involving a billing or financial account linked to a service.Payment card datacard details used to authorize purchases or other payment activity.Payment continuitythe capacity to keep transactions functioning under extreme stress.Payment corridorA defined path that allows money to move between specific countries, banks, or networks.Payment detailsfinancial transaction information that can raise breach and fraud risk.Payment deviceAny device used to initiate or authorize a payment transaction.Payment integrity monitoringDetection focused on abnormal transaction behavior, authorization changes, and misuse of payment workflows.Payment interruptiona defensive action intended to stop a suspicious transfer before completion.Payment lureA message designed to make a victim send money or enter payment details.Payment oversightThe monitoring of payment systems to keep money transfers reliable, secure, and efficient.Payment processorA service that handles the flow of payments between parties.Payment protectionFeatures or processes that can help reduce loss or support disputes when a transaction goes wrong.Payment requesta prompt asking a user to approve a transfer or transaction.Payment routingThe path a transaction follows between the merchant, processor, and card network.Payment trailFinancial record or trace linked to a transaction or transfer.Payment-page integrityControls that help ensure checkout scripts and related code have not been altered.Payout systemThe service path that moves money from a platform to recipients.Payroll archivesHistorical pay records that may contain sensitive personal and financial data.Payroll databasea system that stores salary, contract, and employee record information.Payroll FraudCriminal manipulation of pay systems to redirect wages or alter payment details.Payroll recordsemployee pay and tax documents that often contain highly sensitive personal data.PBOMPipeline Bill of Materials, an inventory focused on CI/CD pipeline structure and changes.PCB autorouterSoftware that automatically places circuit-board traces between components.PCB stencilA patterned sheet that helps place solder paste onto board pads.PCI complianceSecurity requirements tied to protecting payment card data and related systems.PCI Express (PCIe)The standard interface used to connect add-in cards such as GPUs to a motherboard.PCI MPoCA security standard for accepting payments on consumer off-the-shelf mobile devices.PCI scopeThe set of systems that must meet payment card security requirements.PCL86A tube identified here as a TV audio tube and used in the transceiver project.PCR valuesTPM registers that record boot measurements and help decide whether a key may be released.PCRsPlatform Configuration Registers, TPM values that change when trusted components are measured during boot.PCTGA similarly named 3D-printing filament mentioned in the comparison.PDC Emulator (PDCe)A special Active Directory role on one domain controller that handles important directory functions such as password changes and account lockouts.PDF inventoryA count of PDF files that may indicate stored documents, but not confirmed theft.PDF leakageexposure of document files that may carry sensitive records or identifiers.PDF/UAA standard for making PDF documents readable by assistive technologies through proper structure and tagging.PDF417 barcodeA two-dimensional barcode commonly used on North American driver’s licenses to store machine-readable identity data.PDP-1An early computer named in the project title and central to the retrocomputing entry.PDP-11a 16-bit minicomputer family with historical influence.PDP-11/70a model in the PDP-11 family.PDTAthe structured clinical pathway that guides diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.PE headersStructured metadata at the start of Windows executables that helps tools interpret the file.Peak powerthe highest instantaneous power during a pulse.Peak/off-peak pricingA billing model that charges more during busy periods and less during quieter hours.pearcmd.phpA PEAR command-line PHP script that can become a risky local inclusion target if readable by the web server.PedigreeValidation of the composition and provenance of a technology, product, or service.Peer learningKnowledge exchange between practitioners that improves judgment and operational practice.Peer list manipulationA disruption tactic that changes the peer references a botnet trusts, making coordination harder.Peer relayA communication path where one compromised device passes data to another nearby device for onward transfer.Peer-to-peer (P2P) botnetA botnet where infected nodes coordinate without relying on a single central server.Peer-to-peer linkA direct connection between devices without routing traffic through a central server first.Peer-to-peer networkA distributed system where devices communicate directly without a central server.PeeringA direct arrangement for two networks to exchange traffic.Pen plotterA device that creates drawings by moving a pen across a surface.Pending exposurea stated future time for data release that may or may not occur.Pending publicationa timed threat used to intensify pressure.Penetration testerA security professional who simulates attacks to find weaknesses before real adversaries do.Pentest agentAn automated security-testing tool that tries to find weaknesses in a system.PentesterA security professional who designs and runs penetration tests, then interprets the results for defenders.People pleasera person who feels strong pressure to gain approval by avoiding refusal.Per-app permissionsSettings that limit access for one program instead of the whole system.Per-application accessa model that limits a user to a single approved service.Per-endpoint pricingA licensing model based on the number of managed devices.Per-kWh pricingbilling based on each kilowatt-hour of electricity used.Per-service accessA model that limits users to specific applications or services instead of a whole network.Per-user pricingA billing model that charges based on the number of users covered.Percent-encodingA URI method that represents characters with hexadecimal codes, such as %50 for P.PercentileA ranking method that shows how a score compares with the rest of a set.Perceptionthe process of noticing and making sense of what is seen.Perception-action loopA cycle where a system observes state, decides what to do, and then carries out an action.Performance cultureA social environment that rewards constant visibility, productivity, and responsiveness.Performance cycleThe full run of action a device completes before stopping or repeating.Performance overheadthe extra resource cost security tools add to a running system.Performance per wattThe amount of useful work a device delivers for each unit of energy consumed.Perimeterthe traditional outer boundary of a network or environment.Perimeter agevolatoA special rule set or benefit zone that applies only under certain conditions.Perimetro pubblicoThe public-sector boundary where data, accountability, and operational control are kept under public governance.Periodic drivingrepeated external forcing, often using light, fields, or pulses.Peripheral whitelistingAllowing only approved devices, such as keyboards or USB media, to connect to a system.PermissionA setting that controls what an app or service can access on a device.Permission boundariesaccess limits that define what a system is allowed to touch or change.Permission bypassA bug that lets protected actions happen without the normal authorization checks.Permission CreepThe gradual buildup of unnecessary access rights over time.Permission enforcementThe checks that decide whether a user or system is allowed to access data or perform an action.Permission fatigueThe tendency to approve repeated security prompts without careful review.Permission governanceThe control and review of what capabilities extensions or apps are allowed to use in a browser environment.Permission managementThe ongoing work of assigning, reviewing, and adjusting access rights so they stay accurate over time.Permission modeThe setting that controls when an AI tool must ask before acting.Permission reviewthe process of checking which app capabilities are allowed on a device.Permission schemeJira rules that decide who or what can access specific projects, issues, or actions.Permissions boundaryAn AWS control that sets the maximum permissions an identity can receive, even if policies change later.Permissions vulnerabilityA flaw where access controls are applied incorrectly, letting users reach data they should not see.Permit authorityA public body that reviews requests and authorizes access to protected data under defined rules.Perpetual LicenseA software license that may grant indefinite use rights; transferability depends on the licence terms and applicable exhaustion rules.Perplexity AIAn AI search service that retrieves web material in real time and turns it into conversational answers.Persistence of visionthe visual effect that makes rapidly changing images appear continuous.Persistent agent memoryInformation retained across AI sessions so an agent can reuse context later.Persistent backdoorMalware designed to keep remote access available after the first infection step.Persistent backdoor accountAn unauthorized account that can preserve access after normal password changes.Persistent controlAccess that remains effective after normal administrative changes or reboots.Persistent encryptionEncryption that remains tied to the data as it moves between systems.Persistent identitya stable digital reference that continues to identify the same object over time.Persistent promptAn on-screen message designed to remain visible until a user responds.Persistent RootA privileged control state that remains active beyond a normal reboot and can survive ordinary user-space limits.Persistent security stateSecurity-related settings that remain active across requests or handle reuse if not cleared correctly.Persistent stateInformation saved between sessions so an agent can resume work later, such as memory files or logs.Person re-identificationMatching the same individual across different cameras or scenes.Persona fileA file that helps define how an AI agent presents itself and responds.Persona launderingThe practice of building false identities that make manipulative content seem credible and independent.Persona managementThe practice of maintaining a believable fake identity across messages and platforms.Personal accountA user-owned GitHub identity and repository space, separate from an organization-owned workspace.Personal AI agentAn AI tool that can act on behalf of a user across apps or workflows.Personal data exposurethe presence of identifying information in places where others can access it.Personal data processingAny operation performed on personal data, such as collecting, storing, using, or sharing it.Personal data recordsinformation tied to identifiable people.Personal data theftIllegal collection or misuse of identity-related information.Personal ID/Passport filesidentity records that can increase privacy, fraud, and regulatory risk if disclosed.Personal identification numberA unique national identifier tied to a person’s official record.Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA)South Korea’s privacy law framework for handling personal data and breach obligations.Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC)South Korea’s privacy regulator with enforcement authority over data protection violations.Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)An emergency radio device designed to send a distress signal from remote locations.Personal projectA privately driven creation made for interest, learning, or expression.Personalized feeda content stream ranked to match a user's inferred interests and behavior.Personalized lawA concept in which legal rules or effects may vary according to individual data or characteristics.Personalized medicinemedical care tailored to the characteristics of an individual patient.Personally identifiable informationData that can identify a specific person.Personnel dataEmployee and candidate records that can be abused for fraud or targeting.Personnel recordsAdministrative and service-related records tied to an individual’s defense-related status.Personnel SecurityControls that govern who can access sensitive organizational data and under what conditions.Perspective projectionA method that maps 3D points onto a 2D screen while preserving depth cues.Persuasion architectureThe combined use of media, design, and interaction to steer attention.PETPolyethylene terephthalate, a widely used plastic found in many beverage bottles.PETGA 3D-printing plastic commonly chosen when more toughness is desired.PFCPA 5G control protocol used to manage forwarding behavior in the user plane.pgAdminAn open-source administration tool used to manage PostgreSQL databases.PgMPA PMI credential for professionals who coordinate multiple related projects as one program.PGPA cryptographic signing system used to help verify that content has not been altered.pgvectorA Postgres extension for storing and searching embeddings with vector similarity methods.Phantom domainA plausible but fabricated domain name that may be treated as real by an automated workflow.Phantom StealerAn info-stealer family associated with harvesting browser and wallet-related data from infected systems.PharA PHP archive format and extension used for packaging and loading files.Pharmaceutical wholesalera distributor handling medicine and related regulated goods.Pharmacovigilancemonitoring and reporting on drug safety and adverse effects.Phase changeA shift in physical state, such as from steam to liquid, that can move energy quickly.Phase IIIn this rollout, a later compliance stage tied to expanded requirements.Phase stabilityThe ability of a material to keep the same physical state under changing conditions.Phenotype extractionThe process of turning symptoms and clinical observations into structured features a system can analyze.Phish ScaleA NIST framework for adding context to phishing simulation results beyond raw click rates.Phishing control panelAn operator dashboard used to manage fraudulent pages, messages, or victim activity during a campaign.Phishing emailA fraudulent message designed to impersonate a trusted service and push the victim into unsafe action.Phishing filter normalizationThe process of converting text into a standard form before detection rules are applied.Phishing footholdInitial access gained when a user is tricked into giving credentials or opening a malicious lure.Phishing linkA deceptive URL used to trick a user into opening a harmful page or triggering an unwanted action.Phishing reportingThe practice of flagging suspicious messages so defenders can investigate and respond quickly.Phishing toolkitSoftware built to automate deceptive login flows, credential capture, or account takeover steps.Phishing via servicePhishing delivered through trusted platforms such as chat, collaboration, or messaging tools.Phishing-led intrusion chainA sequence where deceptive email or message delivery is used to trick a target into opening access for an attacker.Phishing-resistant credentialsLogin methods designed to reduce the risk of credential theft through fake prompts or pages.Photo library permissionThe mobile OS authorization that allows an app to access stored photos and videos.Photodetectora device that converts incoming light into an electrical signal.PhotoisomerizationA structural change in a molecule caused by light.PhotonA particle of light, often used to describe light-based transmission in simple terms.Photos of toolsImage input used as the starting point for the bin design workflow.PhotosphereThe visible surface layer of the Sun, where sunspots are observed.Photovoltaictechnology that converts sunlight into electricity.PHP BackdoorA malicious PHP script designed to provide persistent unauthorized access to a server.PHP code templatereusable server-side code that can be inserted into a site to automate behavior such as redirects.PHP ExecutionServer-side interpretation of PHP code, which can turn a uploaded file into active malware.PHP execution pathA server location where uploaded PHP code can run if the directory is not properly restricted.PHP object injectionA weakness where attacker-controlled data can influence PHP objects in unsafe ways.Phygitala service model that blends physical and digital access in one experience.Physical access controlmeasures that restrict who can enter, touch, or service sensitive equipment.Physical activitymovement-oriented behavior that interactive systems may try to encourage.Physical behavioreffects created by motion, scale, vibration, or other real-world properties.Physical buildA real-world object assembled from a digital design.Physical connectionA direct mechanical link that carries force or motion between parts.Physical dependencya non-digital requirement, such as water flow or cooling, that a service relies on.Physical EavesdroppingThe unauthorized capture of conversations through hidden hardware rather than through software or network intrusion.Physical extortionthreats or violence used to obtain money, credentials, or access.Physical inputdirect interaction through a keyboard, mouse, or similar device.Physical intelligenceAI systems that combine sensing, decision-making, and action in the physical world.Physical IsolationA strong form of network separation that removes direct connectivity between systems; the guidance treats it as the preferred end state where feasible.Physical qubitA hardware qubit that is implemented directly in a quantum device and is still subject to noise and errors.Physical reliabilityhow consistently a system behaves in real-world conditions.Physical security sweepA check for unauthorized hardware, cameras, microphones, or other suspicious devices.Physical surveillanceCovert monitoring through hidden devices placed in offices, rooms, or equipment.Physical tamperingDirect manipulation of hardware in an attempt to alter its normal behavior.Physical threatsthreats of harm directed at people rather than systems, increasing the stakes of a cyber incident.Physical-layer securityProtection focused on hardware behavior, proximity, and the environment around a device.Physically secure locationA controlled environment where data may face different protection requirements than in remote or exposed settings.Physics-informed AIAI designed to respect known physical rules or engineering constraints, not just statistical patterns.Pi CameraA camera module designed to work with Raspberry Pi systems.Pi camera modulea compact camera sensor accessory designed for Raspberry Pi systems.Piano actionThe internal mechanism that turns a key press into hammer movement and sound.Piano BULGeneral background term for Italy’s broadband infrastructure plan for underserved areas.PIAOA planning instrument used in public administration to organize goals, risks, and controls.Piazza AffariThe Milan stock exchange, where Italian listed companies are traded.PICO-8A programmable environment for creating small games and interactive software.Picture passwordA Windows sign-in method that uses gestures drawn on an image instead of a typed secret.Pig butcheringA long-con fraud that builds trust before pushing victims toward transfers or investments.Pilot projectA limited test deployment used to evaluate whether a tool or process works in practice.Pilot ringA small deployment group used to test updates before broader rollout.Pilot-to-production gapThe failure point where a promising AI trial does not become a dependable live service.PIN harvestingCapturing a personal identification number during use, often during a sensitive login or approval step.PingA command-line utility used to test whether a network host responds.Pinned PagesMemory pages held in place by the kernel so they cannot be moved or reclaimed until released.Pinned versionA fixed commit, tag, or release reference chosen so the same code is installed again later.PioneerAn early builder or thinker whose work helps establish a new field.Pipe transportA mail-delivery feature that can pass message data into a command or program.Pipeline detectionSecurity checks performed while data is flowing, before long-term storage or later analysis.Pipeline integrityThe assurance that build and release steps have not been altered or abused.Pipeline postureThe overall security state of a CI/CD setup, including workflows, secrets, dependencies, and runner controls.PipeWireA Linux audio and video service that also provides compatibility with legacy multimedia protocols.PivotC2A post-exploitation tool associated with maintaining remote control and persistence after initial compromise.PixelA tracking snippet that records website actions for ad measurement and optimization.Pixel lineupGoogle’s phone family, often used as the main hardware base for advanced Android security projects.Pixel testersusers enrolled to try Android builds on Pixel devices before wider release.Pixelated textcharacters rendered in a coarse grid of visible squares.PKCEProof Key for Code Exchange, a control that helps protect OAuth flows in browser-based applications.PKGA macOS installer package format used to bundle and install applications or components.Placeholder domaina domain name used in examples or documentation rather than for a real service.Placeholder identitya label that may not be the legal name.PlacementThe position of a light source, which strongly affects how a space looks and feels.Placing on the marketThe point at which a model is made available for use or distribution in the EU market.Plain-text patchA code change submitted as text, usually by email, so it can be reviewed and archived cleanly.Plaintext credentiala password stored in readable form, which raises abuse risk if exposed.Plaintext passwordA password stored in readable form rather than protected by hashing or encryption.Plaintext recovery attackAn attack that tries to reconstruct secret text from indirect leakage rather than by breaking encryption directly.Plan gatingA control method that restricts features based on the subscription tier or account status.Plan9A file-sharing protocol sometimes used for host-to-guest folder integration in virtual machines.Plant consolidationreducing production sites, which can concentrate operational risk.Plasmaionized matter made of charged particles that responds strongly to magnetic fields.Platform abuseMisusing a legitimate service for harmful or deceptive activity without necessarily breaching the platform itself.Platform authenticatorA built-in device authenticator such as Windows Hello that stores or unlocks credentials locally.Platform bridgea component that connects two technical environments and handles differences between them.Platform controlthe ability of a service to shape what users see, rank, or overlook.Platform declineThe gradual loss of relevance, support, or availability of a digital service over time.Platform designthe way a digital system is organized to deliver services and manage workflows.Platform economicsthe pricing and incentive structure a digital platform imposes on users or developers.Platform enforcementactions a service takes to remove abusive accounts or content.Platform expansionThe process of adding features, capacity, or supported use cases.Platform firmwareCore firmware that supports system startup and recovery functions.Platform liabilitythe legal responsibility a service may bear for content or system behavior.Platform lock-inDependence on one vendor’s system in a way that makes migration or backup difficult.Platform migrationThe process of moving workloads, tools, or teams from one computing environment to another.Platform portA version of software adapted to run on a different operating system or machine.Platform responsibilityThe idea that service providers must help reduce foreseeable online harm.Platform Security Processor (PSP)A dedicated AMD security subsystem that helps handle trusted platform functions outside the main CPU flow.Platform storefrontA vendor-controlled marketplace for apps, games, or services.Platform UpdatesUpdates that refresh core product components, often on a slower release cadence than signatures.Platform worklabor organized or managed through a digital service.Platform-transparent operationsa model that gives customers clearer visibility into the tools and workflows in use.PlausibilityThe degree to which a claimed scenario is technically and operationally believable.Play Integrity APIAn Android integrity service that helps apps assess whether a device or app environment appears trustworthy.Play Protect certificationGoogle’s status marker for Android devices that have passed compatibility and security testing.Playback fallbackA lower-quality stream or mode used when the device or network cannot support the highest setting.Playback pathThe sequence of software and device steps used to deliver video to a screen.Playback qualitythe resolution and fidelity of video or audio delivered to the user.Playback timingThe sequence and speed at which video is shown, which can shape how well an experience functions.Player agencyThe degree of control a user has over choices inside a game system.Player pacingthe rhythm at which a game reveals tasks, rewards, and new objectives.Player progressionThe structured advancement of a character through levels, skills, or content.PlaylistA set of videos grouped around a topic for easier navigation.PlayStationA console platform that represents a much more capable target than most microcontrollers.PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)A specialized industrial computer used to automate and control equipment in facilities like water plants.Plex DesktopThe desktop client used on Windows, macOS, and Linux to connect to a Plex library.Plex Media ServerThe backend software that stores libraries and serves media to Plex clients.Plottera device that moves a pen or head with controlled precision to create drawings or output.PloutusAn ATM malware family associated with cash-dispensing attacks through the machine’s local control path.Plug and Play (PnP)Windows device-detection system that matches hardware with drivers and installation logic.Plugin AdminNotepad++'s built-in plugin manager, used to install and update extensions.Plugin attack surfaceThe extra code and features added by extensions, which can expand the number of places attackers can probe.Plugin distribution blockA platform action that stops a plugin release from being automatically delivered through the directory.Plugin ecosystemThe extension model around an application that lets users add features, but can also be abused if untrusted code is installed.Plugin frameworkA modular design that lets operators add or swap malware functions without replacing the full implant.plugin headerMetadata in a WordPress plugin file that identifies its name, author, version, and related details.Plugin package validationChecks that verify whether an add-on’s name, format, and content meet safety rules.Plugin vulnerabilitya weakness in add-on software that can widen an attack surface.Plugin-driven malwareA modular design that lets new functions be added after infection.PluralismThe presence of multiple viewpoints and sources in the public information space.Plurality votingA decision method where the option with the most votes wins, even without a majority.PMI Talent TriangleA project management framework built around Ways of Working, Power Skills, and Business Acumen.PMI-ACPPMI's agile certification covering methods such as Scrum, Kanban, Lean, XP, and test-driven development.PMPA PMI certification for experienced project leaders who need to show advanced project delivery competence.Pneumatic displayA display that uses air pressure or vacuum to create visible output.PNG disguisePresenting malicious content as a PNG image file to make it appear benign.PNT resilienceThe ability to preserve positioning, navigation, and timing functions when primary signals are degraded or denied.Podcast episodea recorded discussion format used to explain topics through conversation.PoE++A high-power form of Power over Ethernet that can deliver more electrical power over network cabling.Point of common couplingThe location where a user or facility connects to a wider power network.Point of salea retail checkout location or system tied to sales operations.Point-in-time assessmentA review based on one fixed moment or snapshot.Point-in-time findingAn investigation result that reflects what was observed at a specific moment, not necessarily the entire history of an incident.Point-of-salesystems used to process retail transactions at checkout.Point-of-sale systemsoftware used to process sales and payments in hospitality settings.Point-of-sale terminalThe merchant device that reads a payment card and processes the transaction.Pointer personalizationUser settings that change the mouse cursor’s appearance or behavior.Poisoned packageA software dependency or installer that has been altered to include malicious behavior.Police impersonationA fraud tactic that uses a fake law-enforcement identity to create urgency and compliance.Policentricspread across multiple centers rather than concentrated in one dominant hub.Policy automationSoftware-assisted handling of rule updates, reviews, and enforcement.Policy boundaryAn enforced rule set that defines which internal connections are allowed.Policy bypassA flaw that lets action proceed outside the rules a security control was meant to enforce.Policy changean update to rules that allow or block network traffic.Policy checksRules that determine whether access should be granted based on conditions such as user, device, or context.Policy controlAn administrative setting that can allow, block, or restrict specific sign-in methods on managed devices.Policy coverageThe set of rules that decide which sites, actions, and devices are routed through isolation.Policy Decision Point (PDP)The service or component that evaluates policy and returns an allow-or-deny decision.Policy enforcement point (PEP)A component that applies access-control rules and decides whether a request is allowed.Policy enginethe software logic that applies subscription rules across accounts and devices.Policy evaluationthe practice of judging public measures by the outcomes they produce, not only by the money spent.Policy evasionBehavior designed to bypass platform rules or screening controls.Policy gatea control that can block a release unless security requirements are met.Policy guardrailA rule that limits or blocks risky behavior in an automated system.Policy guidanceSuggested security actions or controls meant to help teams respond to risky behavior.Policy hookA checkpoint where a rule can inspect or stop an action before execution.Policy leverA legal or institutional mechanism that can influence behavior and direction in a sector.Policy regressionAn unintended breakage caused when a software update changes how a security or access rule is enforced.Policy syncthe process of applying central security settings to managed devices.Policy tagsMetadata labels used to apply access rules to sensitive columns or fields in a cloud data platform.Policy TuningAdjusting detection rules so a control stays effective without breaking normal use.Policy versioningKeeping track of which rule set was active when a decision should be made.Policy-bounded autonomyAutomation that can act only within predefined rules, limits, and escalation paths.Policy-installed extensionAn extension deployed through administrative controls rather than a user-only install.Policy-scoped controlA setting that applies through an administrative policy rather than as a one-off manual action.Political conversionthe process of turning attention or interest into measurable participation.Pollsinteractive prompts that let users choose among preset options.Polygon blockchainAn EVM-compatible blockchain network where Ethereum-style contracts can run.Polymer meshA flexible lattice structure used to carry load in some airless tire designs.PolymorphismA technique where malware changes its appearance or code structure to frustrate detection.PolystyreneA plastic polymer that can be manufactured in different forms for different uses.Pooled storageA single storage limit shared by multiple users in one subscription.Pooled usageA shared allowance drawn from one account or plan across multiple products or interfaces.PoPPoint of presence, a provider location where network traffic can be handled close to users or branch sites.Population registerA government database that stores core identity and address information about residents.Port 44818The standard EtherNet/IP encapsulation port used by many industrial devices.Port community systemShared digital environment that coordinates port and logistics operations.Port disbursement recordsshipping-related financial documents that can reveal payment routines.Port forwardingA way to redirect traffic from one port to another destination.Port mappingThe process of identifying or working through network ports exposed by a device.Portable designAn approach that prioritizes easy transport, storage, and reassembly.Portable devicehardware designed to run away from a fixed power source.Portable Digital AssistantA compact personal device concept for managing information on the move.Portable Executable (PE) formatThe standard Windows file format for executables and related binary components.Portable generatora compact power source designed to be moved and used away from fixed infrastructure.Portable media playera handheld device built mainly for music and video playback.Portable workflowa setup designed to be easy to carry, deploy, and use with minimal external equipment.Portable workloadA packaged runtime that can be moved or reproduced across environments with consistent behavior.Portala web entry point that can sit between users and related services.Portal accessthe login path that can connect users to internal business systems and records.Portal exposureRisk created when a web portal provides access to sensitive records or documents.Portal telemetrylogs and signals that show how users and scripts interact with a portal.Portfolio allocationThe deliberate distribution of capital across projects with different risk, timing, and return profiles.Portfolio approachA management method that reviews all AI initiatives together instead of judging each one in isolation.Portfolio managementA way of managing technology as a set of linked bets with different risks, returns, and time horizons.POS Androida payment terminal built on the Android operating system.POS integrationA connection between business systems used for ordering, sales, or payment workflows.POS terminala device used to accept electronic payments at the point of sale.PositioningHow a company defines the value and relevance of its offer in a market.Post hasha unique identifier that can help track a specific bulletin or post entry.Post-acute caremedical support delivered after a hospital stay, often involving ongoing facility operations.Post-ChatGPT premiumThe estimated pay uplift observed after ChatGPT’s public release.Post-click detectionMonitoring that looks for suspicious behavior after a user interacts with a malicious email, link, or attachment.Post-Compromise CheckA forensic review to find signs that a system was modified after intrusion.Post-compromise credential-phishingA technique used after initial access to steal credentials through a trusted-looking flow.Post-compromise frameworkA toolkit used after initial access to maintain control, expand capabilities, or support follow-on activity.Post-compromise malwareMalware designed to operate after an initial breach, focusing on persistence, control, and follow-on activity.Post-curingExtra light exposure used to harden a printed part after printing.Post-delivery alertA warning shown after a message reaches a user, rather than before delivery.Post-delivery protectionA control that can warn, quarantine, or remediate a message after it reaches the user.Post-exploitation toolkitA collection of tools used after initial access for follow-on actions.Post-incident reviewa structured examination of an incident to identify what happened and what should change.Post-login workflowThe steps a user follows after authentication to complete a service request.Post-market surveillancemonitoring a system after deployment to detect failures, drift, or safety issues.Post-merge defect rateThe rate at which bugs are found after code has already been merged.Post-merger integrationThe process of combining systems, data, and workflows after an acquisition.Post-mortem dataPersonal information that remains sensitive after a person's death.Post-processingAny step applied after printing to change appearance, fit, or function.Post-publication monitoringreview of listings after release to catch abuse that slipped past initial checks.Post-quantum encryptionCryptographic methods designed to resist attacks from future quantum computers.Post-quantum signaturesDigital signature schemes designed to remain secure even if large quantum computers become practical.Post-sale serviceSupport offered after purchase, including maintenance, spare parts, and repair channels.Post-training alignmentThe phase after pretraining where models are tuned with feedback and policy rules.Post-update validationThe process of checking server state and configuration after patching to confirm the system is in the intended condition.PostGISA PostgreSQL extension that adds support for geographic objects and spatial queries.Postmarket CybersecurityOngoing security management for a medical device after it has been deployed to patients.PostmortemA formal review held after an incident to document what happened and what should change.PostScriptA page-description file format that can be interpreted by server-side tools.Posture scanningChecking configuration and policy state for misconfigurations, drift, or compliance gaps.Potentiometera variable resistor commonly used to measure joystick position through mechanical movement.Power BIMicrosoft’s business intelligence platform for building reports, dashboards, and semantic models.Power conditioningEquipment and controls that stabilize and regulate electrical power for sensitive systems.Power cycleTurning a device off and on again to clear a fault or reset its state.Power delivery subsystemThe internal circuitry that supplies electricity to connected devices through PoE ports.Power designthe way a device manages electricity, batteries, and delivery to components.Power envelopeA defined upper and lower limit for how much power a system or workload should use.Power handlingThe ability of a machine to use and manage electrical energy safely.Power managementMethods used to store, regulate, or conserve energy in electronics.Power over EthernetTechnology that sends data and electrical power through the same Ethernet cable.Power over Ethernet (PoE)A method for sending electrical power and network data through one Ethernet cable.Power pathThe electrical route that delivers operating voltage to a device or component.Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)A long-term contract that sets out how a buyer will purchase electricity from a generator.Power resilienceThe ability of electrical infrastructure to keep services operating reliably.Power SkillsHuman skills such as communication, empathy, leadership, and influence.Power supplyHardware that provides electrical power to a device or circuit.Power-management profileA system setting that influences how Windows balances performance and energy use.Power-quality eventA disturbance in voltage, frequency, or waveform stability that can affect sensitive electrical equipment.PowerShell obfuscationThe use of altered or disguised script text to make malicious commands harder to detect.PowerShell RATMalware or a loader that uses PowerShell to run or stage remote-control functionality.PowerShell stagerA script or component used in the staging or delivery of later activity.PowerToysA Microsoft utility suite for advanced Windows customization and productivity.PPAPersonal Package Archive, a distribution channel used for Ubuntu software packages.PPA (power purchase agreement)A contract for buying electricity from a specified generator, often over a longer term.PPAsPower purchase agreements that define electricity sale terms and can be commercially sensitive.PQCPost-quantum cryptography, a class of algorithms designed to resist attacks from future quantum computers.Practical judgmentThe ability to make sensible decisions in realistic operational situations.Practicalityhow useful, reliable, and deployable a technology is in real-world use.Practice management platformsoftware that supports scheduling, billing, prescriptions, and admin tasks.Prassi aziendaleThe informal routine a company actually follows in daily work.PRC-Affiliated ActivityA threat attribution label used in official U.S. reporting for activity linked to the People’s Republic of China.Pre-answer call flowThe part of a calling system that runs before a user accepts or declines an incoming call.Pre-auth Attack SurfaceParts of a system reachable before any login or session validation.Pre-authentication exploitAn attack that works before a login check succeeds.Pre-authentication flawa weakness reachable before login, often providing an early foothold.Pre-boot controlAuthentication that happens before the operating system loads.Pre-bunkingProactive messaging that prepares audiences to recognize likely false narratives before they spread.Pre-commit HookA check that runs before a commit is finalized, often used to catch secrets early.Pre-commit reviewA check performed before code is saved into a shared repository, helping catch problems before they spread.Pre-deployment testingSecurity and safety checks performed before a model is released to users.Pre-fetchThe act of loading content in advance before a user explicitly requests it.Pre-fetch verificationA control that checks a dependency or domain before the system downloads, installs, or clones anything.Pre-inference gateA control that checks evidence before a model is allowed to score it.Pre-orderan advance purchase placed before a product is officially released.Pre-patch checkA review done before or alongside patching to determine whether a system was already compromised.Pre-production environmentA test or staging system that should be isolated from public production traffic.Pre-release assetsoftware or media shared before public launch.Pre-release buildAn unfinished version of software shared before launch or final release.Pre-seed fundingVery early capital used to launch a company and build its first product.Prebiotic chemistryChemical processes that may have existed before life appeared on Earth.PrebunkingProactive messaging that prepares audiences to recognize misleading narratives before they spread.Precariatounstable employment conditions that can weaken continuity and make career planning difficult.Precautionary measuresDefensive steps taken while the full scope of an incident is still unclear.Precautionary shutdowna temporary service stop meant to lower exposure during a suspected risk window.Precise locationA high-accuracy location signal that can reveal where a user or device is.Precision medicinean approach that aims to tailor care or treatment to the individual rather than using a one-size-fits-all method.Precision Time Protocol (PTP)An IEEE 1588 protocol that synchronizes clocks across a network with very high precision.Precision TouchpadA Windows touchpad class that supports standardized gestures and configurable input behavior.Precompiled functionsfunctions prepared ahead of execution so the runtime does less work later.Precontractual informationThe disclosures a borrower should receive before signing a loan agreement.Predecessor companyan earlier corporate entity whose obligations can carry into a later business structure.Predeployment evaluationTesting performed before release to judge whether a model meets safety and risk thresholds.PredicateA logical condition used to filter data, such as allowing access only when a rule evaluates to true.Predicate offenseA qualifying crime that can activate entity liability under a compliance regime.Predictable credential generationA weakness where access values can be guessed because they are not random enough.Predictive analysisUse of patterns and models to estimate likely outcomes or relationships.Predictive dataDevice data that may reflect expected or anticipated activity patterns.Predictive intelligenceSoftware logic that anticipates likely actions to improve suggestions.Predictive safetyA prevention approach that uses data and analytics to identify risk before an incident happens.Predictive systemsoftware that uses data patterns to forecast outcomes or recommend actions.Predictive textsoftware suggestions that try to complete or anticipate typed words.PrefetturaA territorial office of the Ministry of the Interior, often used for official public-administration communications.Prefrontal CortexThe brain region linked to planning, judgment, and self-control.Preinstalled malwareMalicious software present on a device before the user installs anything themselves.PremierCS2’s ranked competitive mode, built around structured match selection and visible progression.Premier SupportOracle’s current support tier that includes access to the latest patches and updates.Preorderan advance purchase made before a product is released.Prepaid TermA billing model where the customer pays in advance for a fixed service period.Prepaid Usage CreditAccount balance consumed as a service is used, common in metered cloud products.PrerenderA browser feature that loads a likely next page in advance so navigation feels faster.Prescribing procedurethe steps a clinician follows to authorize a treatment for a patient.Presence checkA control meant to confirm that a real user or document is physically present during verification.Present valueThe current value of future expected benefits, discounted back to today.Preservation biasThe tendency for some materials to survive better than others, shaping what can be studied.Preservation computingusing or maintaining old technology to keep its behavior, design, and history accessible.Preservation of evidencekeeping logs and artifacts intact for later investigation.Preserved logsSecurity records that can help confirm what happened and when.Preserved ThinkingA safeguard intended to prevent users from editing or extracting a model’s internal reasoning context through the API.Preseta preconfigured option designed to simplify a repeated task.Presidential memorandumA formal directive from the executive branch that can set policy and authorize federal action.Pressurethe force exerted by a gas or vapor, often central to mechanical operation.Pressure advanceA control feature that helps manage nozzle pressure during acceleration and deceleration.PretextA fabricated story used to make a request seem legitimate.PreventControls designed to stop future credential exposure before secrets are committed, shared, or reused.Prevention ratethe share of tested malicious activity blocked by security controls.Preview cumulative updateA pre-release Windows update used to test changes before wider deployment.Preview featureAn early release used for testing before a function becomes fully stable.Prewritten scriptsfixed attack instructions that follow a set sequence.Prezzo bloccatoA fixed-rate term that keeps selected contract prices unchanged for a set period.Prezzo fissoa price locked for a defined period to limit short-term variation.Price gougingExtreme price inflation driven by scarcity or urgent demand.Price increase capA contractual limit on how much a vendor can raise prices, often with practical limits at renewal.Price signalA market change that can influence buying decisions and operational budgets.Price volatilityThe speed and size of price changes over time.Pricing signalA market price change that can reveal demand, scarcity, or attacker interest.Pricing tierone of several price levels offered for the same product.Pricing transparencyClear presentation of total cost, term length, and renewal terms.Primary KeyAn account credential in Azure Cosmos DB that can enable full read and write access within the account.Primary mobile deviceThe main phone associated with an account, often used as the anchor for account and privacy controls.Primary phoneThe main device an account treats as the central place for use or control.Primary sign-in methodThe first authentication step a user takes to access an account or service.Primary Site ServerThe core Configuration Manager server role that directly manages devices.Primary sourceAn original technical document or advisory used to verify claims.PRINCE2A structured project management method focused on governance, roles, and controlled delivery.PrincipalThe identity a system uses to decide who can act, such as a user, app, or service account.Principle of proportionalityA legal test asking whether a measure is suitable and not excessive.Print bedthe surface where a 3D print begins and needs to stay attached.Print qualityThe visual and structural result of a printed object, including smoothness and accuracy.Print resolutionThe level of detail a printer can place in text or images.Print-debuggingA basic development method that uses printed output to trace program behavior.Print-in-placea method where moving parts are printed already assembled.Print-management platformSoftware that controls printers, queues, and related administrative workflows across a network.Printer filamentThe plastic strand used as input material for a 3D printer.PrintingThe physical process of placing ink onto a surface to create text or images.Prior authorizationFormal approval required before a sensitive technology can be used in a restricted context.Prior consultationThe step of consulting a supervisory authority when high residual risk remains after a DPIA.Prioritization modelA decision framework that ranks vulnerabilities by exploitability, asset criticality, and environmental risk instead of treating them equally.Privacy accountantA component that tracks cumulative privacy loss across training rounds and mechanisms.Privacy automationSoftware-driven workflows that help enforce privacy and compliance tasks using data inventory context.Privacy controlA tool or option that reduces data collection or unwanted exposure.Privacy leakageUnwanted exposure of identifying data, location clues, or usage patterns through technical signals.Privacy maintenanceOngoing actions taken to reduce exposure over time rather than in a single cleanup step.Privacy monitoringOngoing review of how data is collected, used, and retained.Privacy risk assessmentA pre-deployment review used to judge whether a data process needs extra safeguards.Privacy signalany data point that can help reveal user behavior, identity, or movement.Privacy surfaceThe collection of ways a system can reveal sensitive information.Privacy-preservingA design approach that limits personal data collection while still delivering a security control.Privacy-preserving verificationA design that proves a fact, such as age, without exposing unnecessary identity data.Private AI CloudA controlled enterprise environment for building and running AI systems inside managed infrastructure.Private APNA carrier-provided cellular access profile that can be used to connect devices to a designated network.Private capitalMoney from non-government investors used to fund projects or companies.Private Cellular NetworkA non-public mobile network deployed for an organization’s own devices, sites, or operations.Private channelA restricted communication space that can reduce visibility for moderators and defenders.Private Cloud Compute (PCC)Apple’s server-side infrastructure for handling more complex Apple Intelligence requests.Private companyA business whose shares are not publicly traded on a stock exchange.Private configuration filesFiles that may contain secrets, tokens, or environment variables and should not be reachable from the web.Private connectivityNetwork paths that keep service traffic off the public internet, reducing exposure but not replacing higher-level policy controls.Private endpointA private network connection that keeps service access off the public internet.Private interconnectionA direct network path to a cloud or provider that avoids the general public internet.Private investmentFunding from companies or investors rather than governments or public institutions.Private messaging scopeThe set of users or rooms allowed to see a chat conversation.Private Safety ProcessingA reported safety architecture designed to detect misuse while limiting exposure of raw prompts and responses.Privilege accesselevated account rights that should be limited because they can widen incident impact.Privilege concentrationA condition where one account can control many others, increasing the damage from a single compromise.Privilege controlRules that limit what a user or process is allowed to do.Privilege delegationThe practice of granting limited administrative actions without giving full account control.Privilege hygieneThe practice of keeping access rights tightly limited, current, and appropriate to job needs.Privilege InversionA failure where limited access unexpectedly reaches higher-value functions.Privilege monitoringA security function that tracks elevated access or suspicious permission use inside a platform.Privilege reductionLimiting unnecessary access so that a compromised account or tool can do less harm.Privilege reviewA check of high-level accounts and permissions after a suspected security event.Privilege scopinglimiting access so accounts and tools are not broader than necessary.Privilege sprawlThe gradual buildup of access beyond what an application or agent truly needs.Privilege workflowThe path through which administrators or support staff access sensitive systems and credentials.Privileged Access WorkstationA hardened admin-only computer designed to keep sensitive credentials away from email, browsing, and other high-risk activity.Privileged accountsAdministrative accounts that require tight monitoring and protection.Privileged actionAn operation with elevated power, such as changing settings or moving assets.Privileged APIAn interface that performs sensitive actions and should be tightly restricted.Privileged appA system app granted elevated permissions that regular user-installed apps do not receive.Privileged client codeApplication logic that runs with elevated permissions and can affect system integrity.Privileged control pointA highly sensitive system that can influence important actions and therefore needs strong protection.Privileged datasensitive information protected by legal or trust obligations.Privileged database accessHigh-level database permissions that can expose large sets of records and administrative functions.Privileged execution pathA code path that runs with elevated trust or permissions.Privileged identityA high-trust account or service identity with powerful permissions and broader blast radius.Privileged Identity Management (PIM)A system for managing, approving, and auditing access to sensitive roles and resources.Privileged infrastructureSystems with elevated access or high trust that require tighter security controls.Privileged internal functionalityHigh-trust administrative features that can change system behavior or access sensitive operations.Privileged materialconfidential legal information protected from disclosure.Privileged OS userAn account with elevated operating-system rights that can make sensitive system changes.Privileged permissionAn elevated Android permission reserved for trusted system software, often unavailable to ordinary user-installed apps.Privileged systemsinfrastructure with elevated authority over sensitive operations.Privileged useran account with elevated permissions, such as administrative access.PRNGPseudorandom Number Generator, a function that can appear random but may be predictable if it is not cryptographically secure.PRNUPhoto-response non-uniformity, a sensor noise pattern used in image source attribution and tamper analysis.Pro bonoProfessional work offered without charge to support a cause or organization.Proactive CommandA SIM-initiated action that asks the device or modem to perform a specific task.Probabilistic modelA model that can produce different valid outputs from the same prompt.Probabilistic OutputAI-generated results based on statistical likelihoods rather than fixed rules, which can vary across runs and require verification.ProbabilityA numeric estimate of how likely an event is to occur.Probe and agentComponents that collect data or receive commands so a central platform can manage remote systems.Procedural admissibilityThe question of whether evidence can be accepted and relied on in a proceeding.Procedural DataLegal case records and related judicial information that require strict confidentiality and access control.Procedural deadlinea fixed legal time limit that affects the validity of an action.Procedural riskthe chance that an operational outage affects deadlines, notices, or formal steps.Process abuseExploiting business procedures instead of software flaws.Process AncestryThe chain showing which program launched another process, useful for spotting suspicious behavior.Process bypassAn attack that avoids a control by exploiting workflow weaknesses rather than technical compromise.Process concealmentMethods used to hide malicious activity from basic process listings and inspection tools.Process ContextThe identity and permissions under which a program runs on a system.Process creation search orderThe sequence Windows uses to locate an executable when only its name is provided.Process designthe way tasks, roles, and handoffs are organized inside an institution.Process deviationa departure from the expected operating conditions or tolerances.Process disciplineCareful attention to each step in a workflow so the final result remains dependable.Process ghostingA Windows execution trick that launches a process from a file state designed to evade normal inspection.Process isolationSeparating workloads so one process cannot easily interfere with another.Process masqueradingA stealth technique where malware imitates a legitimate process name.Process MonitorThe PeopleSoft screen used to review submitted process requests and their current or final status.Process optimizationimproving how a workflow uses resources and power.Process readinessThe degree to which a workflow is standardized, consistent, and ready for automation or AI.Process redesignReworking workflows so a new technology changes how work is done, not just how fast a task is repeated.Process SchedulerThe PeopleSoft subsystem that launches and tracks scheduled batch work.Process spoofingA stealth method that makes a malicious process appear benign in system tools.Process-name SpoofingA disguise technique where malware imitates a legitimate process name.Process-network mismatchtraffic that does not fit the expected behavior of a running application.Processing chainthe sequence of actors that handle data in a workflow.Procurement baselineA minimum set of security expectations used to guide purchasing decisions.Procurement cycleThe process an organization uses to plan, buy, and replace hardware.Procurement disciplinea structured approach to evaluating tools before adoption.Procurement lifecycleThe full buying process, from defining requirements to contract management and renewal.Procurement ProcessesThe purchasing and vendor-selection steps where security requirements can be enforced before systems are deployed.Procurement recordsDocuments that can reveal vendors, spending, and approval paths.Procurement securitySecurity checks applied before buying or deploying technology.Procurement signalA factor buyers use to judge whether a vendor is suitable for trust.Product Change Notice (PCN)A vendor notice that documents hardware or component changes affecting compatibility.Product cycleThe planned rhythm a company follows for preparing and releasing new products.Product governanceThe rules and controls used to design, review, and distribute financial products for a defined target market.Product identitythe visual and functional traits that make a device immediately recognizable.Product liabilityA legal framework that can hold a manufacturer or provider responsible when a product defect causes harm.Product lifecyclethe full span from design and release to maintenance and retirement.Product lineA family of related products that may share core technology, branding, or management tools.Product master dataThe authoritative set of product details used across sales, catalog, and fulfillment systems.Product maturityThe stage at which a technology becomes stable, useful, and commercially repeatable.Product presentationthe visible and practical way a product is delivered to the customer.Product roadmapThe planned sequence of features, releases, or priorities for a product or platform.Product securityThe discipline of protecting software features, architecture, and defaults before and after release.Product security incidentA security event affecting a product, component, or service rather than only a user account.Product transparencyHow easy it is to understand what a device contains and how it works.Product vulnerability reportA submission describing a flaw in software behavior or code that may qualify for review or reward.Product workOngoing operational improvement work that continues after a project ends and focuses on business outcomes.Product-discovery platformsoftware that helps shoppers find items through search, recommendations, and related tools.Production blockingPreventing harmful operations inside a live environment instead of only alerting on them.Production capacityThe amount of hardware a manufacturer can make in a given period.Production dependencyA system that a business relies on for day-to-day operations, not just testing or experimentation.Production endpointA live device in an operational environment, as opposed to a lab, sandbox, or test system.Production haltA stop in manufacturing or operations, here described as part of the incident's reported impact.Production InfrastructureThe live systems that support real users and services, as opposed to test or development environments.Production maturityA state where an AI system is stable, monitored, documented, and ready for operational use.Production MonitoringOngoing observation of a live system to detect drift, errors, and unexpected behavior.Production ownershipAn operating model where the team that builds a service also supports it in production.Production pipelineThe sequence of tools and steps used to create, process, and deliver digital content.Production restartThe operational phase where a plant resumes output after systems have been restored.Production softwareLive code and services used in real operating environments.Production suspensiona temporary halt in output while recovery or safety steps are taken.Production systemsLive infrastructure used for real services, data handling, or deployment, not a lab or sandbox.Production workflowA live business process where a system affects real decisions, outputs, or transactions.Production-Ready AIAI systems prepared for operational use, with monitoring, controls, and support processes in place.Productionizationthe move from experiment or prototype to a stable system used at scale.Productive OverrideA human challenge to an AI recommendation that improves the final decision rather than merely copying the model.Productivity baselineThe new normal after a temporary efficiency gain becomes expected performance.Productivity gapThe difference in output efficiency between economies, sectors, or firms.Productivity paradoxThe idea that major technology adoption can spread widely before it appears clearly in productivity statistics.Productivity softwareapplications used for office work such as spreadsheets and documents.Professional boundarieslimits that define acceptable time, responsibility, and availability.Professional diligenceThe level of care, competence, and verification expected from a professional in performing work responsibly.Professional displacementthe risk that automation reduces or changes the need for certain jobs or tasks.Professional exchangethe sharing of experience, guidance, and lessons among peers.Professional graphA network of people, roles, and connections that can be searched to understand relationships and hierarchy.Professional purposethe sense of meaning a person connects to their work and career.Professional responsibilitythe duty of a practitioner to remain accountable for advice and decisions.Profile enrichmentcombining multiple data points to build a more detailed record about a person.Profile importA configuration workflow that can be risky if it accepts untrusted input or weak validation.Profile initializationThe Windows process that sets up a user profile and connects it to the user's registry context at logon.Profile IsolationA security boundary that limits how apps and data can cross between Android profiles.Profile managementA browser feature that keeps bookmarks, passwords, history, and settings in separate user contexts.Profile provisioningThe process of creating and setting up a managed Android profile on a device.Profile takeoverunauthorized control of a user account or identity.Profile visibilityThe settings that control how much of a professional profile can be seen publicly or in search engines.ProfileXMLAn XML-based format used to define Windows VPN profile settings for deployment.PROFINET DCPA Layer-2 discovery and configuration protocol used to identify industrial devices and assign basic network settings.ProFTPDOpen-source FTP server software used on Unix-like systems.Program governanceThe rules, oversight, and decision structure that guide how a security program operates.Program listingPrinted source code published line by line in a magazine or book.Programmatic adsAutomated ad placements bought through bidding systems, often at high speed and with limited manual review.Programmatic advertisingAutomated ad buying and selling that can move user-level signals across many parties very quickly.Progression designThe structure used to pace rewards, milestones, and unlocks over time.Progression gatea requirement that must be met before the next part becomes available.Progressive rolloutA staged release method that exposes a feature to smaller user groups first.Prohibited AIAI uses that are not allowed under the EU framework because they fall into an unacceptable-risk category.Project File InfectionTampering with stored PLC engineering files so altered logic or configuration may later be deployed.Project NatickMicrosoft’s research program testing whether sealed underwater datacenters can be reliable and practical.Project portalA web workspace used for collaboration, documents, or workflow access.Project-scoped configurationSettings stored for a specific repository or workspace that can change how a tool behaves in that context.PromotionA temporary commercial offer that usually applies for a limited period.Promotion expiryThe date when a temporary offer ends and its terms may change.Promotional codea code used to activate a discount or bundled benefit.Promotional creditsFree or discounted usage allowances intended to support onboarding or trials.Promotional offera temporary commercial condition that can change the price or benefits of a product.Promotional terma temporary condition attached to a limited-time offer.Prompt classificationA method for sorting AI requests into categories so organizations can monitor use and spot unusual activity.Prompt custodyThe path and ownership of a user prompt as it moves through systems that may process or store it.Prompt DesignThe practice of writing and refining instructions so a model produces more accurate, relevant, and controlled outputs.Prompt diversityVariation in query wording that defenders can analyze to spot automated extraction behavior.Prompt fatigueThe tendency for repeated approval requests to make users click through without close review.Prompt filteringA defensive layer that screens inputs or outputs for suspicious or risky content.Prompt ForcingA technique that steers an AI assistant by controlling its interaction flow rather than just inserting hidden text.Prompt framingThe way a question or instruction is worded, which can change model behavior.Prompt historyStored records of user prompts and AI responses that can reveal project context.Prompt obfuscationA method of disguising harmful instructions so they are harder for filters to recognize.Prompt privacyThe protection of user-submitted AI prompts from unnecessary access, storage, or disclosure.Prompt RetuningAdjusting instructions so a different model produces reliable results.Prompt sharingReusing or distributing text instructions so multiple users can work from the same guidance.Prompt templateA reusable prompt or instruction pattern that shapes how an AI workflow behaves.Prompt workflowthe sequence of entering instructions, waiting for output, and reviewing results in an AI tool.Prompt-framingThe skill of structuring instructions to get better and more reliable AI output.PROMPTFLUXa malware name mentioned in the roundup in connection with claims of self-rewriting with Gemini.PromptingThe instruction or input used to steer a model’s response.Proofmaterial claimed to support an allegation, which still needs verification.Proof assistantA tool that guides users through formal reasoning while checking correctness automatically.Proof of damageevidence used to show that harm occurred and how it happened.Proof of inclusionEvidence that a certificate belongs inside a published Merkle tree.Proof of lifea check intended to confirm that a live person is present during verification.Proof of reservesA cryptographic transparency method used to show that user assets are being tracked against held assets.Proof-based automationA testing approach that tries to confirm findings with evidence to reduce false positives.Proof-Based ScanningA validation method that tries to confirm whether a finding is real, reducing false positives.Proof-of-ageEvidence that a user meets an age requirement, used to enforce restricted access.Proof-of-concept (PoC) codeSample code that demonstrates how a vulnerability can be triggered or tested.Proof-of-concept testA small working example used to reproduce or demonstrate a vulnerability.Proof-of-exploitabilityEvidence showing that a reported flaw can be demonstrated in practice.Proof-of-personhoodA mechanism designed to show that a real human is behind an online action without necessarily revealing full identity.Proofsclaimed evidence that still needs verification before it is treated as real.PropagandaMessaging designed to shape perception or amplify an actor's goals.PropellantA material used to generate thrust through combustion or another energetic reaction.Propertya measurable characteristic of a material, such as hardness, strength, or conductivity.Property managementA business sector that relies on sensitive records, vendor access, and ongoing communications.Proportionate measuresSecurity controls sized to the importance and impact of the risk being addressed.Proporzionalitàthe principle that a control should fit the risk and avoid unnecessary intrusion.Proprietà industrialethe legal area covering trademarks, designs, and related commercial rights.Proprietary dataInformation created or owned by an organization that can become distinctive when published publicly.Proprietary modelA model controlled by a vendor, usually accessed through a managed service or API.Proprietary platformA system controlled by a single vendor, often with hardware and software tied closely together.Proprietary softwareSoftware controlled by a vendor, with access to source code and internals typically restricted.PropTechTechnology used to digitize real estate activities such as listings, tenant onboarding, rent collection, and property management.Prosecutor (pm)In this article, the public prosecutor is reported as the authority competent to authorize real-time biometric recognition.Prospect intelligenceBusiness information used to identify and prioritize potential customers.Prosumerproducts aimed at users who want more capability than consumer gear but less complexity than industrial equipment.PROTECTEDAn Australian government data classification for sensitive information that requires stronger security and personnel controls.Protected Business Network (PBN)A secure enterprise network concept tied to NATO’s digital backbone and internal collaboration needs.Protected memoryMemory regions meant to stay inaccessible to ordinary software or users.Protected Process Light (PPL)A Windows protection model that restricts tampering with sensitive processes such as anti-malware services.Protected reasoningInternal model behavior or reasoning signals that are not meant to be freely exposed.Protected sharingA file-sharing setup that adds controls such as passwords or link expiry.Protected storeA controlled location for secrets, such as a secret manager or encrypted vault.Protected ViewA Microsoft Office mode that opens untrusted files in a restricted, read-only state.Protected worksCreative material covered by copyright or similar rights.Protection ModeA device state that limits normal operation to reduce risk after abnormal conditions are detected.Protein synthesisthe process cells use to build proteins needed for life.Protocol BridgeA component that connects different industrial protocols, improving interoperability but also enlarging the trust boundary.Protocol camouflageA technique where malicious traffic is shaped to resemble legitimate network communication.Protocol command injectionA flaw where attacker-controlled input can alter protocol behavior in a way the client did not intend.Protocol fallbackA backup behavior in some VPN configurations that tries an alternate protocol if the first one fails.Protocol masqueradingHiding malicious traffic so it resembles legitimate protocol activity.Protocol parserCode that reads and interprets network messages, often a high-value target for attackers.Protocol selectionThe logic a VPN client uses to choose which network protocol to try when establishing a tunnel.Protocol-aware filteringInspection that allows only expected communication patterns for a given industrial protocol.Protocol-level sessionsBuilt-in connection state that ties a sequence of requests to one ongoing interaction.Protocollo informaticoThe digital protocol register used to log official documents as they enter a public administration.Prototype methodA function stored on a JavaScript object prototype and shared by instances through inheritance.Prototype validationPhysical testing used to check whether a modeled design works in practice.Provenance CheckingA defensive control that verifies where content came from before treating it as trusted input.Provenance loggingRecording where data or outputs came from so authorized use can be distinguished from abuse.Provenance reviewChecks that trace where a model came from, how it was obtained, and how it is being used.Provenance SeparationKeeping untrusted content distinct from system instructions and user intent.Provenance toolingSoftware used to track the origin, history, or authenticity of digital content.Provider authorizationThe approval step that confirms a credential move is intentional and permitted by the user.Provider dependencyReliance on one cloud vendor or platform in a way that makes switching or recovery difficult.Provider-based architectureA design that separates cryptographic implementations into selectable modules.Provisional detentiontemporary custody while investigators continue collecting evidence.Provisioning profileAn iOS signing and distribution mechanism used to run apps outside normal store flow.Provisioning toolsoftware used to activate, modify, or remove customer services.Provisioning workflowThe chain of steps used to set up and configure new devices or servers.ProwlerAn open-source tool used to check AWS security posture and configuration.Proximity operationsdeliberate approaches between satellites or objects in space, often for inspection or tracking.Proxy abuseUsing infected devices to relay traffic so the real origin of activity is hidden.Proxy bypassA path that lets traffic avoid the intended relay or proxy chain and move directly.Proxy chainMultiple forwarding components, such as load balancers and reverse proxies, that can each interpret HTTP slightly differently.Proxy controlsRules or settings that force outbound traffic through a filtering or monitoring relay.Proxy DeploymentSetting up intermediary systems or services to relay traffic and conceal the origin of communications.Proxy exit nodeThe device or server where relayed traffic leaves a proxy network and appears on the internet.Proxy featureA data point that is not sensitive by itself but can indirectly reveal or reinforce a protected attribute.Proxy interviewA job interview attended by one person on behalf of another to help defeat identity checks.Proxy layerInfrastructure that forwards requests between clients and external services, often becoming a trusted network chokepoint.Proxy nodeA device that relays traffic on behalf of another system, often to hide origin.Proxy plug-inA component that forwards web requests from a front-end server to backend applications.Proxy relaya forwarding path that sends traffic through another server before reaching its destination.Proxy relayingForwarding traffic through an intermediate device to obscure origin or route activity through another host.Proxy settingsBrowser controls that determine where web traffic is routed before it reaches its destination.Proxy softwarea program that forwards network traffic through another system or address.Proxy ToolSoftware that relays traffic through an intermediate host to hide origin or support pivoting.Proxy-botnetA network of relays used to forward traffic and obscure the origin of connections.Proxyjackingabuse of compromised devices to provide proxy services for profit.PS2EXEA tool that packages PowerShell scripts into Windows executables, making script logic harder to spot at a glance.PSBTPartially Signed Bitcoin Transaction, a format used to move unsigned transactions to offline signers for approval.PSD2 SCAan EU authentication requirement that strengthens certain electronic payment flows.PseudonymousA system where an address or alias hides a user's real identity, but does not guarantee full anonymity.Pseudorandom number generatorSoftware that creates numbers meant to look random, but can be predictable if designed poorly.PSIMPhysical Security Information Management, software that centralizes multiple security systems into one operational view.psta common email archive format that can contain messages and attachments.PSTNPublic Switched Telephone Network, the traditional phone network that still carries many enterprise voice calls.PSVDAma wholesale gas reference index used to set variable commodity pricing.Psychological ownershipthe feeling that something is yours even without direct physical possession.Psychological well-beingA person's overall emotional and mental state.PTFIBM's patch delivery format for fixing defects and security issues on IBM platforms.PTS POIa certification framework for securing payment terminals and similar point-of-interaction devices.Public accessPermission for outsiders to view or use a resource without special approval.Public APIA software interface exposed for external access, often used to exchange data between systems.Public assetA resource owned or controlled by the state on behalf of citizens.Public betaAn early release stage where a product is available for broader testing before final general availability.Public BlockchainA distributed ledger replicated across many nodes and governed by network consensus.Public CAA certificate authority trusted by browsers and operating systems to issue TLS certificates.Public channelA Telegram broadcast feature built for wide audience distribution.Public communicationthe way institutions explain decisions, services, and responsibilities to citizens.Public digital sectorGovernment digital services, platforms, and administrative systems used by citizens and institutions.Public digital servicesonline systems used to deliver government or civic functions.Public ExploitCode or a method that is openly available and can be reused to attack vulnerable systems.Public file serverAn internet-reachable service that can expose files if access controls are weak or misconfigured.Public guaranteeA state-backed commitment that can reduce lender risk and lower borrowing costs.Public imaginationThe shared sense of possibility that shapes how people receive new technology.Public investmentMoney provided by governments, agencies, or other public bodies.Public key cryptographyAsymmetric cryptography used for encryption, authentication, and digital signatures.Public key infrastructureThe framework for issuing, managing, and validating digital certificates.Public legitimacythe degree to which affected communities accept a project because its rules, risks, and benefits are explained transparently.Public nuisancea legal theory used when conduct is seen as harming the public at large.Public perceptionthe way audiences collectively interpret a person, company, or trend.Public ProjectA project configured to be visible to users without an account unless visibility is restricted.Public proof-of-concept exploitCode that demonstrates a vulnerability and can lower the barrier to practical abuse.Public spherethe shared space where social and political debate becomes visible.Public Wi-FiAn open or shared wireless network that users should treat as less trusted.Public-facing deviceA system designed to be used directly by many different people.Public-facing infrastructureInternet-exposed systems users can reach directly, such as websites and login portals.Public-facing layerThe websites and services users interact with directly.Public-facing serverA system exposed to the internet and therefore more likely to be probed or abused.Public-facing sitean internet-exposed service that may become a target.Public-facing websitean internet-exposed site that can become an early point of scrutiny.Public-private investmentA financing model where governments and private actors share the cost and risk of large infrastructure projects.Public-sector exposurethe added operational and reputational pressure that can follow claims against government bodies.Public-source monitoringWatching public code and other public surfaces for exposed credentials that need response.Public-space biometric identificationUse of biometric tools in places accessible to the public, where privacy and civil-liberties risks are elevated.Publication scheduleda status marker suggesting planned release rather than confirmed release.Publication threatA warning that stolen or sensitive data may be released publicly.Publicly disclosed victimscases that appear in open victim tracking or public acknowledgment.Publicly disclosed vulnerabilityA flaw that has been revealed to the public, which can increase urgency even before active exploitation is confirmed.Publish/SubscribeA messaging model where devices send data to topics and other devices subscribe to those topics.Published pricingvendor pricing listed publicly, which lets buyers compare costs without starting a sales negotiation.PublisherThe company that funds, markets, and helps release a game.Publisher identityThe developer name shown in a store listing, useful for verification.Publisher ReputationA trust signal based on a software maker’s history, signatures, and prior downloads.Publisher signatureA cryptographic mark that helps confirm software was issued by the claimed vendor and was not altered.Publisher trustThe confidence model used to judge whether a software author or maintainer is legitimate.Publishing tokena secret used to upload or publish a package release.PUEPower Usage Effectiveness, a metric that compares total facility energy use with IT energy use.Pull request (PR)A proposed code change reviewed before merge in a development workflow.Pull request branchA branch proposed for review and merge, often used to test changes before they become part of a main codebase.Pull Request TargetA GitHub Actions workflow trigger that runs in the base repository context and can access secrets depending on how the workflow is configured.Pull-request diff scanningReviewing only changed code in a pull request to spot security issues early.Pulse durationThe length of a single laser burst.Pulse spacingThe timing gap between signal changes, which can shape perceived sound.PulseAudioA legacy Linux audio server protocol that PipeWire can emulate for compatibility.Pulsed lasera laser that emits light in brief bursts rather than continuously.Pump StationA facility that moves water or wastewater through the network using mechanical pumps.Pump trolleyAnother name for a handcar, especially in railway and heritage contexts.Pump-and-dumpa scheme that tries to inflate interest in an asset before its value drops.PUNan Italian electricity price benchmark referenced by some indexed offers.Punto di pareggiothe level at which total costs and total benefits balance out.PunycodeThe ASCII-compatible encoding used to represent Unicode domain names in DNS.Purchase invoicea supplier bill used as evidence for accounting and tax processing.Purdue Reference ModelA layered architecture for industrial networks that separates enterprise, control, process, and safety domains.Pure-playA business focused on one main category instead of a broad mix of services.PureRATA remote access trojan associated with hands-on control of infected systems and follow-on malicious activity.Purple teaminga collaborative red-blue exercise used to measure detection coverage against specific MITRE ATT&CK techniques.Purpose-built platformA product created from the start to deliver a specific security or management function.Push APIA web standard that allows sites to send messages to subscribed users even when the page is not open.Push MessagingApp-delivered notifications sent over the internet to a device, often used for urgent alerts.Push notificationsApp-delivered alerts that can be abused if a trusted channel is misused.Push OptionAn optional Git protocol parameter sent with a push to influence server-side handling.Puzzle-solvingGameplay that asks the player to infer, sequence, or manipulate elements to progress.PV solarPhotovoltaic technology that converts sunlight into electricity, usually through panels and associated power equipment.PyArmorA Python obfuscation tool used to make code harder to inspect or reverse engineer.Pyrotechnic chargea charge designed to ignite or produce a pyrotechnic effect.Python pickleA Python serialization mechanism that should only be used with trusted data.