Bonifica logica means logical remediation: restoring a system to a trustworthy state, not just removing obvious malware traces. It goes beyond deleting files or blocking an IOC. Defenders also verify configuration, privileges, services, trust relationships, and other system behaviors against a known-good baseline.
This matters because modern attacks often leave partial, adaptive, or hidden traces. A clean-looking endpoint can still have altered startup items, poisoned credentials, tampered policies, or persistence mechanisms that simple signature checks miss. Logical remediation is used after containment to confirm that the system still behaves normally and that the attacker has not changed its state in a way that survives basic cleanup. It is a practical blend of IOC hunting, behavioral review, and validation of system integrity.