Viernes 16 Octubre 2026 22:22:45 GMT+02:00
Netcrook
WIKICROOK - G
TÉRMINOS TÉCNICOS
G-codeA machine control language or instruction set used by many CNC systems and 3D printers.Gadget chainA sequence of existing classes and method calls that can be abused during deserialization.Gain mediumThe material in a laser that amplifies light into a coherent beam.GaitThe pattern a walking robot uses to move its legs.GALGlobal Address List, an organization-wide contact directory.Gallery permissionAccess that lets an app read or manage stored photos and images on a device.Galvanizinga metal treatment associated with protecting steel or iron from rust.Game cartridgeA removable physical medium used to load software into a console or device.Game jama time-limited challenge to build a game around a theme.Game modAn unofficial change that alters a game's visuals, behavior, or content.Game streamingDelivering a game from a remote system while the local device handles input and display.Gaming PCA computer setup intended to run games, often with stronger graphics capability than a basic workstation.Gamma-ray observatoryA space instrument designed to detect high-energy gamma rays.GAOThe Government Accountability Office, which reviews federal programs and can examine agency actions.Gap-analysis documentan assessment file that can reveal security or process weaknesses.Garante PrivacyItaly's data protection authority, responsible for privacy oversight and enforcement.Gated datasetA dataset that requires individual access approval before it can be used.Gatekeeper modelA lightweight model that screens input before a larger system processes it.Gateway componentA system that mediates access between clients and backend services, often enforcing trust and authentication rules.Gateway compromiseUnauthorized control of a network edge device that can shape traffic and access decisions.Gateway configurationA NetScaler role used for remote access functions such as VPN and proxy services.Gateway DeviceA router, firewall, or similar appliance that connects internal networks to the internet.Gateway modeA setup where an appliance sits between external mail traffic and internal systems.Gateway policyCentralized rules that apply encryption or security controls before mail leaves an organization.Gateway roleA perimeter function that brokers remote access into internal services or applications.GBADGround-Based Air Defense, a layered setup for defending ground forces and sites from aerial threats.GbpsGigabits per second, a unit used to describe data transfer capacity.GDALRasterA GeoDjango helper for loading and manipulating raster data, including file-backed inputs.GDDR6A graphics memory type used in modern GPUs and high-bandwidth accelerator cards.GDPR Article 17The EU legal provision that sets the right to erasure and its main exceptions.GDPR Article 22A privacy rule limiting decisions based solely on automated processing when they have major effects.GDPR Article 32The EU rule requiring security measures that fit the level of risk to personal data.GDPR Article 33The rule requiring breach notification to the supervisory authority without undue delay, and where possible within 72 hours.GDPR Article 34The rule governing communication to affected individuals when a personal data breach is likely to result in high risk.GDPR breachA personal data incident that may trigger legal notification duties depending on the risk and facts.GDPR breach notificationThe process of informing regulators, and sometimes affected people, after certain personal-data incidents.GDPR Chapter VThe part of EU data protection law that governs transfers of personal data to third countries.GDPR lawful basisThe legal ground required to process personal data under EU privacy law.GeckoMozilla’s browser engine for Firefox, used as the technical base for rendering web content and running browser components.GeForceNVIDIA's consumer GPU family, commonly associated with gaming and general-purpose compute.Gemfile.lockBundler’s lockfile for pinning exact dependency versions in a Ruby project.Gemini AIGoogle’s AI capability layer used here to understand natural language and assist in Waze features.GemsGoogle's name for personalized AI experiences that can be shaped for particular tasks.Gemspec metadataPackage fields that describe a gem and can also carry arbitrary strings.GenAI DLPData loss prevention designed for generative AI, aimed at spotting sensitive content in prompts and files.Gender biasA systematic skew that treats genders differently or associates them with unequal roles.Gender gapUnequal access to opportunities, tools, or outcomes between women and men in the workplace.General-Purpose AI (GPAI)AI systems designed for many tasks rather than one narrow use case, and often subject to broader documentation rules.General-purpose computerA device intended to run a broad range of software tasks, not just one function.GeneralistA security professional with broad cross-domain knowledge who can work across multiple infrastructure or risk areas.GeneralizabilityThe extent to which a model keeps working across different patients, settings, and documentation styles.Generated contentAI-created outputs such as summaries, reports, or other work artifacts.Generation ContextMetadata about how, when, and with what process an SBOM was created.Generational turnoverthe replacement of older staff with newer workers over time.Generative AI (GenAI)AI systems that create new text, images, audio, or other content from learned patterns.Generative AI-assisted scriptingUsing AI tools to help write or adapt scripts faster for operator tasks such as recon or automation.Generative Engine OptimizationA set of practices aimed at improving visibility inside AI-generated answers.Generative systemSoftware that produces new text or other outputs in response to prompts.Generative systemsAI tools that create or rewrite text, images, or other content from learned patterns.Generative videoAI systems that create moving images from prompts, images, or reference clips.Generator OwnerThe entity responsible for a generating resource and related compliance obligations.Generic Environmental Impact Statement (GEIS)A broader environmental review document used to assess the impacts of a class of projects or activities.Genome language modelAn AI system trained to learn the structure of DNA or RNA sequences and generate new sequence candidates.Genomic dataDNA-derived information that can reveal sensitive health and family traits and is difficult to fully anonymize.GenotypingThe process of determining genetic characteristics from biological data.GEOGenerative Engine Optimization, an emerging concept focused on visibility in generative AI search and answer systems.Geo-awarenessThe ability of a drone system to recognize restricted or sensitive airspace and avoid it.Geo-fencingA control that restricts access based on the apparent location of a device or user.GeodesyThe science of measuring Earth’s shape, orientation, and gravity field.GeoDjangoDjango’s geographic extension for working with spatial data and GIS features.Geographic concentrationThe clustering of infrastructure in a limited number of regions or cities.Geographic redundancySpreading systems across multiple regions to reduce dependence on one location.Geographic-origin assessmentA judgment about where activity appears to come from, which is not the same as proving who controlled it.GEOINTGeospatial Intelligence, analysis that uses location-based data, imagery, and mapping to add geographic context.Geolocation screeningA defensive check that compares claimed location against network or account activity.Geomaticsthe science of collecting and managing location-based data.Geopolitical threatA cyber incident that may be linked to strategic, political, or state-related goals.GeoportalA web portal that provides access to geospatial data, maps, and related services.GeoServerAn open-source Java server for publishing geospatial data through web services.Geospatial imageryVisual data tied to physical locations, such as satellite or aerial images.Geothermal coolingusing relatively stable underground temperatures to help reduce heat.GeoToolsA Java library used by GeoServer for geospatial processing, including filter handling and query translation.Gesture controlA feature that triggers actions through taps, swipes, or other physical input on the device.Gesture InjectionProgrammatically simulating taps, swipes, or other touch actions on a device.get_page_template()A WordPress function that resolves which page template file should be used.Get-MpComputerStatusA PowerShell command that reports Microsoft Defender status and version details.GetCallerIdentityAWS STS API that returns the account and identity tied to the current credentials.GettitoThe revenue collected by a tax authority.GhidraA software reverse-engineering framework used for disassembly, decompilation, graphing, and scripting.GhostscriptA PostScript and PDF interpreter that can be used in document conversion workflows.GHSAGitHub Security Advisory identifier used to track vulnerabilities before or alongside a CVE.Gift card fraudThe misuse or theft of voucher codes through deception or impersonation.Gift voucherA stored-value reward that can usually be used only within a specific platform or retailer.Gigabud TrojanAn Android Trojan referenced in mobile banking fraud research.GINAA legacy Windows logon mechanism used to customize interactive authentication.Git configRepository and user settings that control Git behavior, including helper programs and other execution-related options.Git hookAn executable script that Git can run during repository events such as commits or pushes.Git metadatarepository-related context such as remotes, branches, and commit information.Git serverA service that stores, serves, and manages Git repositories for development teams.GitHub AbuseMisuse of GitHub infrastructure to support an operation, such as hosting files or blending in with normal traffic.GitHub Actions runnerThe environment that executes workflow jobs for a GitHub repository.GitHub Advisory DatabaseGitHub’s central store for security and malware advisories used by alerting tools.GitHub Enterprise ServerSelf-managed enterprise edition of GitHub that organizations run on their own infrastructure.GitHub offboardingThe process of removing a departed user’s access, tokens, keys, and app permissions from GitHub.GitHub security advisoryA structured advisory entry used to track vulnerability information in GitHub’s advisory ecosystem.GitHub workflowAn automated job triggered by repository events to build, test, or deploy code.GitHub-hosted runnerAn ephemeral virtual machine that executes Actions jobs and is destroyed after use.GitLab CECommunity Edition of GitLab, commonly used for self-managed source control and collaboration.GitLab EEEnterprise Edition of GitLab, which adds business and governance features for larger deployments.Giudizio di meritothe full hearing where the court decides the substance of the dispute.Glanceable dataInformation designed to be seen quickly without opening a deeper interface.glibcThe GNU C Library, a core library that provides standard C functions for Linux systems.Global Address ListAn organization-wide directory of users and contacts used by email systems.Global Address List (GAL)An internal directory of users and contacts in an organization.Global AdministratorThe highest-privilege tenant role in Entra, with broad control over identity settings.Global CISOA senior security leader overseeing policy and coordination across regions or business units.Global value chainsNetworks that distribute design, production, services, and integration across multiple countries.GlobbingShell pattern expansion that can match multiple filenames, sometimes with surprising results.GLP-1A hormone pathway targeted by medicines used to help manage weight and blood sugar.GlueballA hypothetical particle made entirely of gluons, not quarks.GluonThe particle that carries the strong force between quarks.Gmail API scopeA permission level that defines what an app can do with a Gmail account.Go DriverMongoDB's official client library for Go applications, used to connect to and operate on MongoDB databases.Go implantMalware written in the Go programming language, often used for portable cross-platform execution.Go loaderA first-stage malicious program compiled in the Go language, often used for compact self-contained binaries.Go-to-market strategyThe plan for reaching customers and turning a product into revenue.GodPotatoA Windows privilege-escalation tool that targets impersonation rights to reach SYSTEM.Gold-image validationComparing a device against a known-good software baseline to detect tampering.Golden datasetA trusted set of test examples used to evaluate whether an AI system behaves as expected.Google AdsAn advertising platform that can be abused to place deceptive links in front of users.Google AI OverviewsGoogle Search summaries that present synthesized answers with supporting links.Google AI StudioGoogle’s prompt-driven environment for generating and testing AI-assisted app code.Google Apps ScriptA Google Workspace scripting platform that can make web requests and may be abused as a relay layer.Google Chat appA software integration that extends Chat with actions, workflows, or user-facing interactions inside Workspace.Google Cloud organizationThe top-level root of a Google Cloud resource hierarchy.Google dorkA search query that uses operators to find specific indexed content.Google MessagesGoogle’s Android messaging app that can use RCS when the service is available.Google PlayGoogle’s official app marketplace for Android devices.Google Play StoreAndroid's official app distribution marketplace for downloads and updates.Google Visualization APIa Google service that can be misused as a data or control pathway.Google WorkspaceGoogle's cloud productivity and identity platform, where email, files, and admin controls are closely linked.Google ZanzibarA large-scale authorization system that influenced modern relationship-based access control designs.GooglebotGoogle’s automated crawler that fetches pages for search indexing.GoogleUpdaterThe automatic update service used on Windows and macOS to deliver Chrome fixes.GovernNIST CSF 2.0 function focused on oversight, risk management, roles, and policy decisions that shape cybersecurity.Govern, map, measure, manageThe four core functions in NIST’s AI risk framework for structuring AI controls.Governance cadenceA regular schedule of reviews and meetings used to monitor performance and drive corrective action.Governance costsThe ongoing effort required for review, validation, monitoring, and oversight across the AI lifecycle.Governance debtRisk and oversight gaps that build up when controls do not keep pace with new technology.Governance digitaleThe leadership and control framework used to direct digital choices and responsibilities.Governance dossierBundle of documents used to show decisions, controls, and accountability around AI use.Governance fragmentationA situation where responsibilities are spread across multiple actors without a clear control chain.Governance gateA control point that requires review or approval before an AI output or code change can move forward.Governance guardrailsPolicies and controls that limit what an AI agent can access, change, or approve.Governance modelThe rules and processes that define how a shared system is managed.Governance of autonomyRules and controls that limit what an autonomous system may decide or execute.Governance shiftA change in who controls, reviews, and is accountable for a business process.Governance stackthe approvals, policies, reviews, and controls that shape how technology is adopted inside an organization.Governance stress testA situation that reveals whether oversight, policy, and controls can keep up with technical change.Governed capacityAI infrastructure that is observable, policy-managed, and controlled like a production service.Governed datadata managed under defined access, logging, and retention rules.Governed Data ProductsCurated data assets with built-in access rules, discoverability, and oversight.Governed dependency managementA controlled process that uses vetted sources, policy rules, and review to limit untrusted software.Governed deploymentA rollout model that adds policy, privacy, and operational controls around an AI system before broad use.Governed self-serviceA model where business users can build within shared controls for access, documentation, and ownership.Governed workflowA controlled process where business rules are defined, managed, and reviewed outside of ad hoc files.Governed WorkflowsApproval and change processes designed to track who authorized work, what changed, and when.GPAIGeneral-purpose AI models that can serve many downstream uses and may face additional obligations.GPAI modelA general-purpose AI model designed for a wide range of tasks, which may face additional duties under the AI Act.GPG keya cryptographic key used to create digital signatures and verify authenticity.GPG signing keyA cryptographic key used to verify that software artifacts were published by an authorized source.GPIOGeneral-purpose input/output pins used to read signals or control external hardware.GPLA copyleft software license that requires derivative works to keep the same license terms.GPLv2An open-source license that requires source-availability and compliance for derivative distribution.GPS InterferenceDisruption of satellite navigation signals that can affect timing, positioning, or operational reliability.GPS jammingIntentional radio interference that blocks legitimate satellite navigation signals.GPT-5.6-CyberThe model name used for the new cybersecurity-focused AI.GPTscustom assistant-style experiences built around specific instructions and capabilities.GPU accelerationUsing graphics processors to speed up compute-heavy simulation workloads.GPU driverSoftware that lets the operating system communicate with a graphics processor.GPU orchestrationSoftware that schedules and manages GPU workloads across shared infrastructure.GPU partitioningA way to split accelerator capacity so workloads stay separated.GPU servera server built around graphics processors that can also power AI and high-performance computing tasks.GPU telemetryRuntime data from graphics processors, including metrics that can help reveal performance changes or suspicious behavior.GPU workloadThe set of computing tasks assigned to a graphics processor, which directly shapes its power draw.GraalVMA runtime used by Conductor's script evaluation path for supported languages such as JavaScript and, in the technical context provided, Python expressions.Grace periodThe time between a purchase and the start of interest charges.Graceful failureA controlled failure mode that avoids silent or unsafe behavior.Grafana MCP ServerA bridge that lets AI systems interact with Grafana-facing tools and data.Grand finalsThe final stage where the last contenders compete for the title.Grand jury indictmenta formal criminal charge returned in a federal case.Grandmaster clockThe primary time source in a PTP domain, used as the reference for other devices.Granular authorizationAccess control that limits a user to specific resources, not broad network reach.Granular controlsFine-grained permissions that restrict specific actions on specific files.Graph data modela structure that represents users, groups, and permissions as connected nodes and edges.Graphenea single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, known for unusual strength and conductivity.GrapheneOSA security-focused mobile operating system designed to reduce attack surface and strengthen Android privacy controls.Graphical user interfaceA visual system for interacting with software through windows, icons, and menus.Graphics stackThe set of OS components, drivers, and APIs that handle display and rendering.GraphiteSpyware reportedly associated with Paragon in external technical reporting.GraphQLAn API query language and runtime that lets clients request and modify data through a single endpoint.GraphQL APIAn API style that lets clients request specific data and actions, which still needs strict server-side authorization.GraphQL ConnectionA pagination model used to represent lists of results in GraphQL APIs.Gray zoneA space where the line between acceptable and harmful behavior is unclear.Gray-marketAn unofficial market that sits outside normal vendor pricing and distribution.Gray-zone operationsPressure campaigns that stay below open war but can still disrupt communications and decision-making.GREGeneric Routing Encapsulation, a protocol that carries one network packet inside another.Greenfield implementationA deployment that starts from a new environment rather than replacing an existing system.Greentechtechnologies and business models aimed at reducing environmental impact.GreenwashingThe practice of making environmental performance appear stronger than the evidence supports.GremlinA graph query language used to traverse and manipulate graph databases.Gremlin APIThe graph query interface used with Apache TinkerPop for relationship-based data.Grid dependencereliance on external electricity supply for normal operations.Grid planningThe long-term design and management of electricity supply and infrastructure.Grid readinessthe ability of the electricity network to carry, balance, and deliver power reliably for a new asset.Grid supportThe transmission and network capacity needed to move electricity reliably from generation to users.GridfinityA modular storage system built around standardized bins and base layouts.GridFSA MongoDB specification for storing large files by splitting them into chunks.Groovy sandboxA restricted execution environment meant to limit what Groovy code can do.Gross annual remunerationInterest or return quoted before taxes and fees are applied.Gross annual returnThe stated yearly yield before taxes and other deductions.Gross domestic intelligenceA proposed macro-level idea for thinking about national AI capacity as an economic resource.Gross priceThe total energy price before adjusting for taxes, levies, or other components.Gross ReturnThe return shown before taxes, fees, or other deductions are applied.Ground infrastructurethe Earth-based systems that support satellites and space operations.Ground organizationlocal, on-the-street campaign activity intended to turn interest into action.Grounding contextExternal or curated evidence used to anchor model output in facts instead of guesswork.Group ChatA shared Copilot collaboration surface where more than one participant may interact with the assistant.Group stageThe earlier phase used to rank teams before elimination rounds.GroupthinkA failure mode where repeated consensus can hide weaknesses or bad assumptions.Growth financingCapital raised to expand a company’s operations and future plans.Growth hackingAn experiment-driven approach to finding scalable growth through rapid iteration.GRUBThe GNU bootloader commonly used to start Linux systems and hand control to the kernel.GSM modemA cellular device used here to send SMS messages through a connected mobile network link.GTPv2-CThe LTE/EPS control-plane protocol used for session signaling and core network state changes.Guest attack surfaceThe set of guest-facing inputs and interfaces that an attacker may try to abuse inside a VM.Guest callinga mode that lets a non-account holder participate temporarily.Guest kernelThe operating system kernel running inside the isolated environment, which can still be part of the trust boundary.Guest networkA separate wireless network that helps limit access for less-trusted devices.Guest passa redemption method mentioned for Ultra customers; the source does not detail how it works.Guest UserA limited-access account or public-access context that may allow unauthenticated access in some SaaS configurations.Guest VMA virtual machine running on shared infrastructure, typically isolated from direct access to the host system.Guest-to-host boundaryThe security separation between a virtual machine and the underlying system that runs it.Guest-to-host breakoutA flaw that lets activity inside a virtual machine affect the machine running the VM.GUIA graphical user interface, usually the browser-based management screen for an appliance.GUI Input CaptureA mobile attack category involving theft of user input through interface deception or manipulation.Guidance systemThe hardware and software that keep a spacecraft correctly oriented.Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC)The software and control layer that steers and stabilizes a missile or other flying system.Guided installationAssisted setup intended to make deployment easier and less error-prone.Guided rocketA rocket designed with control or guidance elements that can influence its path after launch.GW-BASICA BASIC interpreter associated with IBM-compatible personal computers.Gzip compressionA data-compression method often used in web traffic to reduce payload size before transmission.