A genome is the complete set of genetic material in an organism. It includes DNA sequences that encode genes as well as other regions that help regulate or organize genetic information. In plants, genome maps help researchers locate genes and genetic markers associated with traits such as yield or environmental tolerance.
In cyber security, genomes are not computer systems, but genomic data is valuable digital information. Sequence files, annotations, and research records can require protection against unauthorized access, tampering, or loss. Attackers may target research organizations to steal sensitive datasets or disrupt access, while defenders use access controls, backups, integrity checks, and clear data provenance to keep genomic information trustworthy and usable.