Online voting is a voting process carried out through a digital platform rather than in a physical room. It is used in corporate meetings, associations, elections, and other governance settings where participants cast choices remotely. The main security challenge is proving that the right person voted, that the vote was recorded correctly, and that the final result was not altered after submission.
In cyber security, online voting matters because it depends on identity verification, access control, logging, and record integrity. Attackers may try to impersonate voters, intercept sessions, manipulate ballots, or tamper with the audit trail. Defenders reduce these risks with strong authentication, encrypted channels, tamper-evident logs, role separation, and careful human review of the final record. A secure online voting system must support traceability so that each action can be linked back to an authorized participant and later defended if the decision is challenged.