SMEs, or Small and Medium Enterprises, are businesses characterized by a limited number of employees and relatively lower annual revenues compared to large corporations. In the context of cybersecurity, SMEs face unique challenges due to constrained resources, limited budgets, and often a lack of dedicated IT security staff. Despite their size, SMEs are vital to the economy, especially in countries like Italy where they form the backbone of the economic fabric. Cyber threats targeting SMEs can have severe consequences, making it essential for these businesses to adopt robust cybersecurity measures, raise staff awareness, and comply with relevant regulations to protect sensitive data and ensure business continuity.