Sanctions evasion refers to the deliberate actions taken by individuals, organizations, or countries to bypass international restrictions imposed by governments or bodies like the United Nations. These sanctions are typically designed to limit access to financial systems, technology, or goods as a form of pressure or punishment. Evasion methods can include using shell companies, cryptocurrencies, false documentation, or complex trade routes to conceal prohibited transactions. Sanctions evasion undermines global security efforts and can facilitate illegal activities such as money laundering, terrorism financing, or the proliferation of weapons.