The National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) is Italy’s comprehensive strategy to revitalize its economy and society following the COVID-19 pandemic. Supported by significant European Union funding, the PNRR focuses on investments and reforms across key sectors such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and digitalization. A major goal is to modernize public administration and strengthen digital resilience, including cybersecurity, to ensure Italy’s long-term growth and stability. The plan is part of the EU’s broader Recovery and Resilience Facility, designed to promote sustainable development and innovation across member states.