Organized criminal activity refers to coordinated illegal actions carried out by a structured group or network, often for financial gain or other benefits. These groups use sophisticated methods and resources to plan and execute crimes, such as cyberattacks, fraud, identity theft, and ransomware campaigns. Their operations are typically ongoing and involve multiple participants with defined roles, making them harder to detect and dismantle than individual criminals. In the context of cybersecurity, organized criminal activity poses significant threats to individuals, businesses, and governments, as these groups can launch large-scale attacks, steal sensitive data, and disrupt critical systems. Combating such activity requires international cooperation, advanced security measures, and continuous monitoring.