Operational disruption refers to the interruption or slowdown of an organization's normal business activities. This can be caused by various factors, including cyberattacks, system failures, or natural disasters. In a cybersecurity context, operational disruption often results from incidents like ransomware attacks, data breaches, or denial-of-service attacks, which can halt or impede essential services, impact productivity, and cause financial losses. Organizations aim to minimize operational disruption through robust security measures and contingency planning.