Model 231, or 'Decreto Legislativo 231/2001', is an Italian legal framework that holds organizations liable for certain crimes committed by their managers or employees. It encourages companies to adopt organizational, management, and control models to prevent crimes such as fraud, corruption, and environmental offenses. By implementing Model 231-compliant procedures, companies can reduce or avoid liability if an offense occurs. The framework also requires the establishment of a supervisory body to monitor compliance and effectiveness. Model 231 has become a cornerstone of corporate compliance in Italy, promoting ethical conduct and risk management within organizations.