A markup session is a formal meeting, typically held by legislative committees, where proposed bills or cybersecurity policies are reviewed in detail. During this session, lawmakers debate the content, propose amendments, and make changes to the draft legislation. The goal is to refine the bill and address any concerns before it proceeds to a full vote. In cybersecurity, markup sessions are crucial for shaping laws that govern digital security, privacy, and data protection. These discussions ensure that the final legislation is effective, comprehensive, and up-to-date with current technological threats and challenges.