An Industrial Control System (ICS) is a collection of hardware and software used to monitor and control industrial processes such as manufacturing, energy production, water treatment, and transportation. ICS includes systems like Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), Distributed Control Systems (DCS), and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC). These systems automate and manage physical processes, ensuring efficiency, safety, and reliability in critical infrastructure. Because ICS often connects to networks, they are potential targets for cyberattacks, making their security essential to protect public safety and essential services.