In cybersecurity, an indictment refers to a formal legal charge or accusation of a serious crime, often related to cybercrimes such as hacking, data breaches, or unauthorized access to computer systems. Indictments are typically issued by a grand jury after reviewing evidence presented by prosecutors. This legal process initiates criminal proceedings against individuals or groups suspected of violating cybersecurity laws. Indictments play a crucial role in holding cybercriminals accountable and deterring future offenses. They may target domestic or international actors, including state-sponsored hackers, and often involve collaboration between law enforcement agencies across different jurisdictions.