Impact analysis in cybersecurity is the process of evaluating the potential effects that a change - such as a new automation rule or AI logic - might have on an organization's systems, data, and operations. This assessment helps identify possible risks, vulnerabilities, or disruptions that could arise from the change, ensuring that security measures remain effective. By conducting impact analysis before deploying changes, organizations can proactively address issues, maintain compliance, and minimize the likelihood of negative consequences. It is a critical step in change management, particularly as automation and AI become more integrated into cybersecurity processes.