The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is the primary U.S. government agency responsible for protecting consumers and promoting fair competition. It enforces laws that prevent deceptive, unfair, or fraudulent business practices in the marketplace, including those related to privacy, data security, and online transactions. The FTC investigates complaints, educates the public, and takes legal action against companies or individuals who violate consumer protection laws. Its work helps ensure that businesses operate transparently and that consumers are treated fairly.