Sputnik was not a cyber event, but its 1957 launch remains a masterclass in how a compact engineering breakthrough can reshape strategy, communications, and national ambition.
Once a symbol of British ambition, the Blue Streak rocket was scrapped just as the UK reached the edge of space.
Despite world-class talent, Italy’s fragmented aerospace sector risks missing the next space race without financial lift-off and industrial scale.
Once a realm of scientific cooperation, outer space is now a frontline for espionage, cyber warfare, and military brinkmanship.