Extortionware is a type of cyberattack where criminals gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and threaten to publicly release or leak this information unless the victim pays a ransom or meets specific demands. Unlike traditional ransomware, which typically locks files or systems, extortionware focuses on the threat of exposing confidential or embarrassing data. This tactic targets individuals, businesses, and organizations, leveraging the fear of reputational damage, legal consequences, or financial loss to coerce victims into compliance. Extortionware attacks can have severe consequences, including loss of trust, regulatory penalties, and significant financial impact.