The Entity List is a tool used by the United States government to identify foreign companies, organizations, and individuals that are restricted from receiving certain U.S. exports, technologies, or goods. These restrictions are imposed due to concerns related to national security, foreign policy, or human rights. Entities on this list must obtain special licenses to access controlled items, which are often denied. The Entity List is maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) within the U.S. Department of Commerce and is updated regularly to address evolving risks.