Embedded systems are specialized computing units designed to perform dedicated functions within larger mechanical or electronic devices. Unlike general-purpose computers, embedded systems are optimized for specific tasks, often operating with limited resources such as memory and processing power. Common examples include microcontrollers in household appliances, automotive control systems, and industrial machines. Due to their focused functionality and resource constraints, embedded systems may lack robust security features, making them vulnerable to cyber threats if not properly protected. As these systems become more interconnected through the Internet of Things (IoT), securing embedded systems is increasingly important to prevent unauthorized access and potential exploitation.