Elevation of Privilege (EoP) is a cybersecurity vulnerability where an attacker gains higher access rights or permissions than they are supposed to have. For example, someone with basic user privileges might exploit a flaw to obtain administrator-level access, allowing them to make unauthorized changes, access sensitive data, or control critical systems. EoP attacks often occur when software or systems fail to properly enforce security boundaries, making it easier for malicious users to bypass restrictions and escalate their privileges. Preventing EoP involves regularly updating software, applying security patches, and following best practices for access control.