A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is a structured process used to identify, evaluate, and mitigate the privacy risks associated with processing personal data. DPIAs are mandated under regulations like the GDPR for activities that are likely to result in high risks to individuals’ rights and freedoms. The assessment involves describing the data processing, assessing its necessity and proportionality, identifying risks to data subjects, and outlining measures to address those risks. Conducting a DPIA helps organizations ensure compliance with data protection laws, demonstrate accountability, and build trust with stakeholders by proactively addressing privacy concerns before launching new projects or technologies.