Disinformation refers to false or misleading information that is intentionally created and spread to deceive people or manipulate public opinion. Unlike misinformation, which is incorrect information shared without harmful intent, disinformation is deliberately crafted to mislead. It is often disseminated through digital platforms, social media, or other communication channels to influence political, social, or economic outcomes. Disinformation campaigns can undermine trust, disrupt societies, and pose significant cybersecurity risks by exploiting vulnerabilities in information systems.