Data protection refers to the policies, procedures, and technologies used to safeguard personal and sensitive information from unauthorized access, misuse, or loss. It involves both legal requirements, such as privacy laws and regulations, and technical measures like encryption, secure storage, and access controls. Data protection ensures that individuals’ information is collected, stored, and processed responsibly, with a particular focus on protecting vulnerable groups such as children. Organizations must comply with data protection standards to maintain trust and avoid legal penalties.