Cyber propaganda refers to the use of digital platforms and tools to deliberately spread misleading, biased, or false information online. This tactic is often used to influence public opinion, manipulate political outcomes, or destabilize societies. Cyber propaganda campaigns may involve social media posts, fake news websites, bots, and other digital means to amplify certain narratives or suppress opposing viewpoints. These activities can be carried out by state actors, political groups, or individuals, and often target large audiences to maximize impact. The rapid spread of information online makes cyber propaganda a significant challenge for cybersecurity and information integrity.