Credential dumping is a cyberattack technique where hackers extract usernames and passwords stored in a computer’s memory. Attackers use specialized tools to access these credentials, often after gaining initial access to a system. With the stolen information, they can move laterally within a network, escalate privileges, or access sensitive data and systems. This method is commonly used in advanced cyberattacks and can lead to significant security breaches if not detected and mitigated promptly. Organizations protect against credential dumping by using strong authentication methods and regularly monitoring systems for suspicious activity.