Administrative privileges are special permissions granted to certain users or programs that allow them to make significant changes to a computer system or network. These privileges enable actions such as installing software, modifying system settings, accessing sensitive data, and managing other user accounts. Because administrative privileges provide broad control over a system, they are often targeted by cyber attackers, including ransomware, to gain deeper access and cause more damage. Proper management of these privileges is crucial for maintaining system security and preventing unauthorized changes.